Go to start page
V1.6.13 T363
Rb445240b7
Disclaimer & Information
Search
Show Mindmap
 
Poisonous animals
 
Cnidarians (Jellyfish, Corals and Anemones)
 
Venomous fish
 
Scorpions
 
Spiders
 
Hymenopterans (Bees, Wasps and Ants)
 
Sea snakes
 
Terrestrial snakes
 
Miscellaneous animals
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Literature

Selection

Alphabetical index

Entries

 Saddler, M., B. Paul (1988)

Vine snake envenomation. Cent. Afr. J. Med. 34: 31-33

 Saha, S. G., A. K. Hati (1983)

A longitudinal study on snake bites in a subsidary health centre in West Bengal. Snake 15: 86-90

 Saint Girons, H. (1972)

Les Serpents du Cambodge. Memoires du Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris 74: 170

 Sakai, A., M. Hatsuse, Y. Sawai (1990)

Study on the pathogenesis of envenomation by the Japanese colubrid snake, yamakagashi, Rhabdophis tigrinus tigrinus. Snake 22: 11-19

 Sakai, A., M. Honma, Y. Sawai (1983)

Study on the pathogenesis of envenomation of the Japanese colubrid snake, Yamakagashi; Rhabdophis tigrinus tigrinus. (Boie): 1. Study on the toxicity of the venom. Snake 15: 7-13

 Sakamoto, Y., R. F. Lockey, J. J. Krzanowski Jr. (1987)

Shellfish and fish poisoning related to the toxic dinoflagellates. Southern. Med. J. 80: 866-872

 Sakhuja, V., A. Bhalla, B. J. G. Pereira, M. M. Kapoor, S. R. Bhusnurmath, K. S. Chugh (1988)

Acute renal failure following multiple hornet stings. Nephron 49: 319-321

 Salvini-Plawen, L. v. (1970)

Die Schnecken. In Grzimek, B.: Grzimeks Tierleben. Band 3: Weichtiere, Stachelhäuter. Kindler, Zürich: 50-135

 Sams, H. H., C. A. Dunnick, M. L. Smith, L. E. King, Jr. (2001b)

Necrotic arachnidism. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 44: 561-573

 Sams, H. H., S. B. Hearth, L. L. Long, D. C. Wilson, et al. (2001a)

Nineteen documented cases of Loxosceles reclusa envenomation. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 44: 603-608

 Sanders, K. L., M. S. Y. Lee, Mumpuni, T. Bertozzi, A. R. Rasmussen (2012)

Multilocus phylogeny and recent rapid radiation of the viviparous sea snakes (Elapidae: Hydrophiinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66 (3): 575-591

 Sano-Martins, I. S. (1990)

Hematological disturbances induced by Bothrops venom. Mem. Inst. Butantan 52 (suppl.): 39-40

 Sano-Martins, I. S., H. W. Fan, S. C. B. Castro, S. C. Tomy, et al. (1994)

Reliability of the simple 20 minute whole blood clotting test (WBCT20) as an indicator of low plasma fibrinogen concentration in patients envenomed by Bothrops snakes. Toxicon 32 (9): 1045-1050

 Sano-Martins, I. S., H. W. Fan, S. C. B. Castro, S. C. Tomy, F. O. S. Franca, M. T. Jorge, A. S. Kamiguti, D. A. Warrell, R. D. G. Theakston, BIASG (1994)

Reliability of the simple 20 minute whole blood clotting test (WBCT20) as an indicator of low plasma fibrinogen concentration in patients envenomed by Bothrops snakes. Toxicon 32: 1045-1050

 Sano-Martins, I. S., M. L. Santoro, S. C. B. Castro, H. W. Fan, et al (1997)

Platelet aggregation in patients bitten by the Brazilian snake Bothrops jararaca. Thromb. Res. 87 (2): 183-195

 Sano-Martins, I. S., S. C. Tomy, D. Campolina, M. B. Dias, et al. (2001)

Coagulopathy following lethal and non-lethal envenoming of humans by the South Americam rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus) in Brazil. Q. J. Med. 94: 551-559

 Santhanakrishnan, B. R., R. V. Balagopal (1974)

Management of scorpion sting in children. J. trop. Med. Hyg. 77: 133-135

 Santoro, S. A. (1991)

Laboratory evaluation of hemostatic disorders. In Hoffman, R., E. J. Benz, S. J. Shattil, B. Furie, H. J. Cohen: Hematolgy. Basic principles and practice. Churchill Livingstone, New York: 1266-1276

 Santra, V., W. Wüster (2017)

Natural history notes. Naja kouthia (Monocled cobra). Behaviour/Spitting. Herpetological review, January: 445-456

 Sass. J. K. (1979)

Snakebite in the Canal zone: An update with review of cases from September 1975 to August 1978. Lab. Medicine 10: 77-81

 Saunders, C. R. (1980)

Report on a black mamba bite of a medical colleague. Centr. Afr. J. Med. 26: 121-122

 Saunders, C. R., A. B. Morar (1990)

Beware of the scorpion Parabuthus. C. Afr. J. Med. 36: 114-115

 Savage J.M. (2002)

The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa RicaA Herpetofauna Between Two Continents, Between Two Seas. University of Chicago Press, pp. 934

 Sawai, Y. (1969)

Snakebites on Taiwan. Snake 1: 9-18

 Sawai, Y. (1975)

Medical treatment of snakebites. Snake 7: 49-50

 Sawai, Y. (1987)

A severe bite by Siamese cobra in Japan. Snake 19: 99-100

 Sawai, Y. (1989)

Snakebites in Japan. Snake 21: 75-80

 Sawai, Y., K. Koba, T. Okonogi, S. Mishima, Y. Kawamura, H. Chinzei (1971b)

An epidemiological study of sanke bites in the Southeast Asia. Snake 3: 97-128

 Sawai, Y., K. Y. Lah (1978)

Snakebites in the South Korea. Snake 9: 39-47

 Sawai, Y., M. Makino, Y. Kawamura, T. Fukuyama, H. Chinzei (1976)

Snakebites on the Amami Islands of Japan in 1973. Snake 8: 52

 Sawai, Y., T. Fukuyama, Y. Kawamura, H. Chinzei, T. Yamaguchi (1972)

Snakebites in the Amami and Ryukyu Islands in 1970. Snake 4: 89

 Sawai, Y., Y. Kawamura (1980)

Snakebites on the Amami Islands of Japan in 1976. Snake 12: 1

 Sawai, Y., Y. Kawamura, I. Ebihara, T. Okonogi, Z. Hokama, M. Yamakawa (1967)

Studies on the improvement of treatment of habu (Trimeresurus flavoviridis) bites. 6. habu-bites on the Amami and Ryukyu Islands in 1964. Japan. J. exp. Med. 37: 51-59

 Sawai, Y., Y. Kawamura, M. Toriba, T. Kobayashi, N. P. Wang, C. B. Li, B. Y. Li, Z. Y. Li, H. P. Li, S. X. Tang (1992)

An epidemiological study on the snakebites in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China in 1990. Snake 24: 1-15

 Sawai, Y., Y. Kawamura, T. Fukuyama, H. Chinzei (1970)

Snakebites on the Amami and Ryukyu islands in 1968. Snake 2: 98-105

 Sawai, Y., Y. Kawamura, T. Fukuyama, H. Chinzei (1971a)

Snakebites on the Amami and Ryukyu islands in 1969. Snake 3: 1-8

 Sawai, Y., Y. Kawamura, T. Fukuyama, H. Chinzei (1975)

Snakebites on the Amami Islands in 1972. Snake 7: 68-72

 Schaeffer Jr., R. C., R. W. Carlson, V. K. Puri, G. Callahan, F. E. Russell, M. H. Weil (1978)

The effects of colloidal and crystalloidal fluids on rattlesnake venom shock in the rat. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 206: 687-695

 Schaeffer Jr., R. C., S. M. Chilton, R. W. Carlson (1985)

Puff adder venom shock: a model of increased vascular permeability. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 233: 312-317

 Schaffner, W. (1990)

Clostridium botulinum (botulinism). In Mandell, G. D., R. G. Douglas, J. E. Bennett (eds): Principles and practice of infectious diseases, 3rd ed. Churchill Livingstone, New York: 1847-1850

 Schapel, G. J., D. Utley, G. C. Wilson (1971)

Envenomation by the Australian common brown snake-Pseudonaja (Demansia) textilis textilis. Med. J. Aust.: 142-144

 Scharnagl, E., M. Smola, G. Pierer (1987)

Steinfisch-Stichverletzung an der Hand. Handchirurgie 48: 46-48

 Schätti, B. (1989)

Amphibien und Reptilien aus der arabischen Republik Jemen und Djibouti. Rev. suisse Zool. 96: 905-937

 Schätti, B. (1990)

Systematic remarks on a rare crotalid snake from Ecuador Bothriechis albocarinata (Shreve), with some comments on the generic arrangement of arborel neotropical pitvipers. Rev. suisse Zool. 97: 877-885

 Schätti, B., E. Kramer (1991)

A new pitviper from Ecuador, Bothriechis mahnerti n. sp. Rev. suisse Zool. 98: 9-14

 Schätti, B., E. Kramer (1993)

Ecuadorianische Grubenottern der Gattungen Bothriechis, Bothrops und Porthidium (Serpentes: Viperidae). Rev. suisse Zool. 100: 235-278

 Schenberg, S., F. A. Pereira Lima (1978)

Venoms of Ctenidae. In Bettini, S.: Arthropod venoms. Springer, Berlin: 217-245

 Schenone, H., G. Suarez (1978)

Venoms of Scytotidae, genus Loxosceles. In Bettini, S.: Arthropod venoms. Springer, Berlin: 247-275

 Schenone, H., H. Reyes (1965)

Animales ponzonosos de Chile. Bol. Chil. Parasit. 20: 104-108

 Schenone, H., T. Saavedra, A. Rojas, F. Villarroel (1989)

Loxoscelismo en Chile. Estudios epidemiologicos, clinicos y experimentales. Rev. Inst. Med. trop. São Paulo 31: 403-415

 Schiefenhövel, W. (1969)

Snakebite by Aspidomorphus muelleri. Med. J. Aust.: 516-517

 Schiemenz, H. (1985)

Die Kreuzotter. Neue Brehm-Bücherei, Wittenberg: 108

 Schmaier, A. H., R. W. Colman (1980)

Crotalocytin: Characterization of the timber rattlesnake platelet activating protein. Blood 56: 1020-1028

 Schmaier, A. H., W. Claypool, R. W. Colman (1980)

Crotalocytin: Recognition and purification of a timber rattlesnake platelet aggregating protein. Blood 56: 1013-1019

 Schmidt, G. (1986)

Vogelspinnen. Albrecht Piller, Minden: 87

 Schmidt, G. (1989)

Efficacy of bites from Asiatic and African tarantulas. Trop. med. J. 40: 114

 Schmidt, K. P. (1923)

Contributions to the herpetology of Belgian Congo. Bull. Amer. Nat. Hist. 49: 1-146

 Schmidt, K. P., H. Marx (1956)

The herpetology of Sinai . Chicago Nat. Hist. Mus. 39: 21-40

 Schmutz, J., E. Stahel (1985)

Anaphylactoid reactions to snakebite. Lancet II: 1306

 Schneemann, M., R. Cathomas, S. T. Laidlaw, A. M. El Nahas, et al. (2004)

Life-threatening envenoming by the Saharan horned viper (Cerastes cerastes) causing micro-angiopathic haemolysis, coagulopathy and acute renal failure: Clinical cases and review. Q. J. Med. 97 (11): 717-727

 Schnorf, H., M. Taurarii, T. Cundy (2002)

Ciguatera fish poisoning. A double-blind randomized trial of mannitol therapy. Neurology 58: 873-880

 Scoging, A. C. (1991)

Illness associated with seafood. CDR 1: 117-122

 Seedat, Y. K., J. Reddy, D. A. Edington (1974)

Acute renal failure due to proliferative nephritis from snake bite poisoning. Nephron 13: 455-463

 Seib, R. L. (1980)

Human envenomation from the bite of an aglyphous false snake Pliocercus elapoides. Toxicon 18: 399-401

 Seifert, S. A., L. V. Boyer, R. C. Dart, R. S. Porter, L. Sjostrom (1997)

Relationship of venom effects to venom antigen and antivenom serum concentrations in a patient with Crotalus atrox envenomation treated with a Fab antivenom. Ann. Emerg. Med. 30: 49-53

 Seigel, R. A., J. T. Collins, Novak S. S. (1987)

Snakes: Ecology and evolutionary biology. Macmillan Publishing, New York: 540

 Selvanayagam, Z. E., S. G. Gnanavendhan, K. A. Ganesh, D. Rajagopal, P. V. Subba Rao (1999)

ELISA for thee detection of venoms from four medically important snakes of India. Toxicon 37: 757-770

 Sethi, P. K., J. K. Rastogi (1981)

Neurological aspects of ophitoxemia (Indian krait)-a clinico-electromyographic study . Indian J. Med. Res. 73: 269-276

 Settipane, G. A. (1986)

The restaurant syndromes. Arch. Intern Med. 146: 2129-2130

 Settipane, G. A., G. J. Newstead, G. K. Boyd (1972)

Frequency of Hymenoptera allergy in an atopic and normal population. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 50: 146-150

 Sevilla-Sanchez, M.J., S. Ayerbe-Gonzalez, E. Bolanos Bolanos (2021)

Snakebite biomedical and epidemiological aspects in the department of Cauca, Colombia, 2009-2018. Biomed. [online]. 2021, vol.41, n.2, pp.314-337.

 Seymour, J., T. Carrette, P. Cullen, M. Little, R. F. Mulcahy, P. L. Pereira (2002)

The use of pressure immobilization bandages in the first aid management of cubozoan envenomings. Toxicon 40: 1503-1505

 Shah, P. K. D., M. Lakothia, M. Chittora, S. Metha, A. Purohit (1989)

Pulmonary infiltration with blood eosinophilia after scorpion sting. Chest 95: 691-692

 Shaw, C. E., S. Campbell (1974)

Snakes of the American West. Knopf, New York: 332

 Shaw, C. J. (1925)

Notes on the effect of the bite of McMahon’s Viper (E. macmahoni). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 30: 485-486

 Shea, G.M., J.D. Scanlon (2007)

Revision of the small tropical whipsnakes previously referred to Demansia olivacea (Gray, 1842) and Demansia torquata (Günther, 1862) (Squamata: Elapidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 59: 117-142

 Shemesh, I. Y., C. Kristal, L. Langerman, A. Bourvin (1998)

Preliminary evaluation of Vipera palaestinae snake bite treatment in accordance to the severity of the clinical syndrome. Toxicon 36 (6): 867-873

 Shi, J., D. Yang, W. Zhang, L. Peng, N. L. Orlov, F. Jiang, L. Ding, M. Hou, X. Huang, S. Huang, P. Li (2018)

A New Species of the Gloydius strauchi Complex (Crotalinae: Viperidae: Serpentes) from Qinghai, Sichuan, and Gansu, China Russ. J. Herpetol. 25 (2): 126-138

 Shi J.-S., J.-C. Liu, R. Giri, J. B.Owens, V. Santra, S. Kuttalam, M. Selvan, K.-J.Guo, A. Malhotra (2021)

Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the genus Gloydius (Squamata, Viperidae, Crotalinae), with description of two new alpine species from Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. ZooKeys 1061: 87-108

 Shiomi, K., S. Yamamoto, H. Yamanaka, T. Kikuchi, K. Konno (1990)

Liver damage by the crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) lethal factor. Toxicon 28(5): 469-75.

 Shi, S.‐C, G. Vogel, L. Ding, D. Q. Rao, S. Liu, L. Zhang, Z. J. Wu, Z. N. Chen (2022)

Description of A New Cobra (Naja Laurenti, 1768; Squamata, Elapidae) from China with Designation of a Neotype for Naja atra. Animals 12, 3481

 Short, J., D. Potter (1987)

The Blue ringed octopus. In Covacevic, J., P. Davie, J. Pearn: Toxic plants and animals. A guide to Australia. QLD Museum, Brisbane: 119-122

 Shulov, A. (1966)

Biology and ecology of venomous animals in Israel. Mem. Inst. Butantan 33: 93-99

 Silamut, K., M. Ho, S. Looareesuvan, C. Viravan, V. Wuthiekanun, D. A. Warrell (1987)

Detection of venom by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in patients bitten by snakes in Thailand. Brit. med. J. 294: 402-404

 Silva, C. L. L., B. T. Nunes (1993)

Elapidic accidents in Bahia, Brazil: a retrospective study. Abstracts. IVth Pan American symposium on animal, plants and toxins (IST) and IInd symposium of the Brazilian society on toxinology (SBTX), in honour of vital Brazil. Toxicon 31: 118-119

 Silveira, P. V. P., S. A. Nishioka (1992)

South American rattlesnake bite in a Brazilian teaching hospital. Clinical and epidemiological study of 87 cases, with analysis of factors predictive of renal failure. Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 86: 562-564

 Simon, B., D. Mebs, H. Gemmer, W. Stille (1977)

Vergiftungserscheinungen nach dem Verzehr von Miesmuscheln. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 102: 1114-1117

 Sims, J. K. (1985)

The diet in ciguatera fish poisoning. Fisheries Newsletter 34: 19

 Sims, J. K. (1987)

A theoretical discourse on the pharmacology of toxic marine ingestions. Ann. Emerg. Med. 16: 1006-1015

 Sims, J. K., D. C. Ostman (1986)

Pufferfish poisoning: emergency diagnosis and management of mild human tetrodotoxication. Ann. Emerg. Med. 15: 1094-1098

 Singhal, A., R. Mannan, U. Rampal (2009)

Epidemiology, Clinical presentation and final outcome of patients with scorpion bite. J. of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 3 (3): 1523-1528

 Sissom, W. D. (1990)

Systematics, biogeography and paleontology. In Polis, G. A.: The biology of scorpions. Stanford University Press, Stanford: 64-160

 Sitprija, V., R. Sribhibhadh, C. Benyajati (1971)

Haemodialysis in poisoning by sea-snake venom. Brit. med. J. 3: 218-219

 Sitprija, V., V. Boonpucknavig (1980)

Extracapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis in Russell’s viper bite. Brit. med. J.: 1417

 Sivaprasad, R., E. M. Cantini (1982)

Western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) poisoning. Postgrad. Med. 71: 223-230

 Sjostrom, L., I. H. Al-Abdulla, S. Rawat, D. C. Smith, J. Landon (1994)

A comparison of ovine and equine antivenoms. Toxicon 32: 427-433

 Skinner, A. (2009)

A multivariate morphometric analysis and systematic review of Pseudonaja (Serpentes, Elapidae, Hydrophiinae). Zoologial Journal of the Linnean Society 155: 171-197

 Slowinski, J. B., (1995)

A phylogenetic analysis of the New World coral snakes (Elapidae: Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus) based on allozymic and morphological characters. Journal of Herpetology 29 (3): 325-338

 Slowinski, J. B., J. Boundy, R. Lawson (2001)

The phylogenetic relationships of Asian coral snakes (Elapidae: Calliophis and Maticora) based on morphological and molecular characters. Herpetologica 57: 233-245

 Slowinski, J.B., W. Wüster (2000)

A new cobra (Elapidae: Naja) from Myanmar (Burma). Herpetologica, 56(2): 257-270

 Smalligan, R., J. Cole, N. Brito, G. D. Laing, et al. (2004)

Crotaline snake bite in the Ecuadorian Amazon: Randomised double blind comparative trial of three South American polyspecific antivenoms. Brit. Med. J. 329: 1129-1135

 Smart, U., M. J. Ingrasci, G. C. Sarker, H. Lalremsanga, R. W. Murphy, H. Ota, M. C. Tu, Y. Shouche, N. L. Orlov, E. N. Smith (2021)

A comprehensive appraisal of evolutionary diversity in venomous Asian coralsnakes of the genus Sinomicrurus (Serpentes: Elapidae) using Bayesian coalescent inference and supervised machine learning. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 59, 2212–2277

 Smith A. M. (1990)

Baboon spiders: Tarantulas of Africa and the Middle East. London, Fitzgerald: 142

 Smith, A. M. (1990)

Boboon spiders. Tarantulas of Africa and the Middle East. Fitzgerald Publ., London: 141

 Smith, D. C., K. R. Reddi, G. Laing, R. D. G. Theakston, J. Landon (1992)

An affinity purified ovine antivenom for the treatment of Vipera berus envenoming. Toxicon 30: 865-871

 Smith, E.N. Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi, Ruchira Somaweera (2008)

A new species of coralsnake of the genus Calliophis (Squamata: Elapidae) from the Central Province of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa 1847: 19–33

 Smith, H. M., R. B. Smith, H. L. Sawin (1977)

A summary of snake classification (Reptilia, Serpentes). J. Herpetol. 11: 115-121

 Smith, J. L. B. (1957)

Two rapid fatalities from stonefish stabs. Copeia 3: 249

 Smith, L. R., P. D. Potgieter, W. A. Chappell (1983)

Scorpion sting producing severe muscular paralysis, a case report. S. Afr. med. J. 64: 69-70

 Smith, M. (1926)

Monograph of the sea snakes (Hydrophiidae). The British Museum, London: 130

 Smith, M. M., P. C. Heemstra (1986)

Smith’ sea fishes, 6. Aufl. Springer, New York: 1047

 Snetkov, P. B., N. L. Orlov (2017)

Phylogenetic Analysis of Old World Viperid Snakes (Serpentes, Viperidae) Based on Skeletal Morphology Russ. J. Herpetol. 24 (1): 22-34

 Sofer, S., E. Shahak, A. Slonim, M. Gueron (1991)

Myocardial injury without heart failure following envenomation by the scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus in children. Toxicon 29: 382-385

 Sofer, S., H. S. Bawaskar, M. Gueron (2009)

Antivenom for children with neurotoxicity from scorpion stings (letter). N. Engl. J. Med. 361: 631-632

 Sofer, S., M. Gueron (1988)

Respiratory failure in children following envenomation by the scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus: hemodynamic and neurological aspects. Toxicon 26: 931-939

 Sofer, S., M. Gueron (1990)

Vasodilators and hypertensive encephalopathy following scorpion envenomation in children. Chest 97: 118-120

 Sofer, S., M. Gueron (1992)

Cardiovascular aspects of scorpion envenomation. In Gopalakrishnakone, P., C. K. Tan: Recent advances in toxinology research. Vol. 2. Venom and Toxin Research Group, National University of Singapore: 40-49

 Somerville, R., D. Till, M. Leclerq, J. Lecomte (1975)

Les morts par piqure d’Hymenoptères aculéates en Angleterre et au pays de Galles. (Statistique pour la période 1959-1971). Rev. Med. Liège 30: 76-78

 Southcott, R. V. (1952)

Fatal stings to North Queensland bathers. Med. J. Aust. 1: 272-273

 Southcott, R. V. (1987a)

Some stinging hydroids. In Covacevic, J., P. Davie, J. Pearn: Toxic plants and animals. A guide to Australia. QLD Museum, Brisbane: 79-85

 Southcott, R. V. (1987b)

Anemones, corals and their relatives. In Covacevic, J., P. Davie, J. Pearn: Toxic plants and animals. A guide to Australia. QLD Museum, Brisbane: 107-111

 Southcott, R. V. (1987c)

Sponges. In Covacevic, J., P. Davie, J. Pearn: Toxic plants and animals. A guide to Australia. QLD Museum, Brisbane: 73-77

 Southcott, R. V. (1987d)

Jellyfish of medical importance. In Covacevic, J., P. Davie, J. Pearn: Toxic plants and animals. A guide to Australia. QLD Museum, Brisbane: 93-97

 Southcott, R. V., J. R. Coulter (1971)

The effects of the Southern Australian marine stinging sponges, Neofibularia mordens and Lissodendoryx sp. Med. J. Aust.: 895-901

 Speiger, H., J. Govers-Riemslag, F. Zwaal, J. Rosing (1986)

Prothrombin activation by an activator from the venom of Oxyuranus scutellatus. J. Bio. Chem. 261: 13258-13267

 Speybroeck, J., B. W. Beukema, C. Dufresnes, U. Fritz, D. Jablonski, P. Lymberakis, I. Martínez-Solano, E. Razzetti, M. Vamberger, M. Vences, J. Vörös, P-A. Crochet (2020)

Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica.. Amphibia-Reptilia 41: 139-189

 Spielman, F. J., E. A. Bowe, C. B. Watson, E. F. Klein Jr. (1982)

Acute renal failure as a result of Physalia physalis sting. Sth. med. J. 75: 1425-1426

 Spielmann, A., H. W. Levi (1970)

Probable envenomation by Chiracanthium mildei: a spider found in houses. Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 19: 729-732

 Spies, S. K., L. F. Malherbe, W. J. Pepler (1962)

Boomslangbyt met afibrinogenemia. S. Afr. med. J. 36: 864-870

 Spradbery, J. P. (1973)

Wasps. An account of the biology and natural history of social and solitary wasps. Packard Publ. Ltd., Chichester: 408

 Sprawls, S. (1979)

Sun, sand and snakes. Collins & Harvill, London

 Stablein, J. J., R. F. Lockey (1987)

Adverse reactions to ant stings. Clin. Rev. Allergy 5: 161-175

 Stablein, J. J., R. F. Lockey, A. E. Hensel (1985)

Death from imported fire ant sting. Immunol. Allergy Pract. 7: 279-282

 Stahel, E. (1980)

Epidemiological aspects of snake bites on a Liberian rubber plantation. Acta Tropica 37: 367-374

 Stahel, E., G. A. Marbet (1983)

Schlangenbisse und Gerinnungsstörungen. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 113: 970-976

 Stahel, E., R. Wellauer, T. A. Freyvogel (1985)

Vergiftungen durch einheimische Vipern (Vipera berus und Vipera aspis). Eine retrospektive Studie an 113 Patienten. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 115: 890-896

 Stahnke, H. L. (1972)

Arizona’s lethal scorpion. Arizona Medicine 29: 490-493

 Stahnke, H. L. (1978)

The genus Centruroides and its venom. In Bettini, S.: Arthropod venoms. Springer, Berlin: 277-307

 Stahnke, H. L. (1984)

Biology of scorpions (Scorpionida). In Nutting, W. B.: Mammalian diseases and arachnids. Vol. 1. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida: 41-57

 Stahnke, H. L., M. Calos (1977)

A key to the species of the genus Centruroides Marx (Scorpionida: Buthidae). Entomologica News 88: 111-120

 Staley, F. H. (1929)

A case report of Gaboon viper poisoning with recovery. Bull. Antivenin Inst. Amer. 3: 31-39

 Stanic, M. (1969 )

Critical comments on the quality of some commercial antivenins. Toxicon 6: 287-292

 Stanisic, J. (1987)

Cone shells. In Covacevic, J., P. Davie, J. Pearn: Toxic plants and animals. A guide to Australia. QLD Museum, Brisbane: 113-118

 Stark, B. J., T. J. Sullivan (1986)

Biphasic and protracted anaphylaxis. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 78: 76-83

 Steiber-Karlsson, C., H. Persson, L. Sonderstrom (1990)

Abstract from the XIVth International Congress of the European Association of Poison Control Centers, Milan

 Stein, M. R., J. V. Marraccini, N. E. Rothschild, J. W. Burnett (1989)

Fatal Portuguese man-o’-war (Physalia physalis) envenomation. Ann. Emerg. Med. 18: 312-315

 Stemmler, O. (1969a)

Die Sandrasselotter aus Pakistan: Echis carinatus sochureki subsp. nov. Aquaterra, 6. Jhrg.: 118-125

 Stemmler, O. (1969b)

Die Sandrasselotter von Kenya: Echis carinatus leakeyi subsp. nov. Aquaterra, 6. Jhrg.: 89-94

 Stemmler, O. (1970)

Die Sandrasselotter aus Westafrika: Echis carinatus ocellatus subsp. nov. (Serpentes, Viperidae). Rev. suisse Zool. 77: 273-282

 Stemmler, O. (1972)

Bericht über eine zweite herpetologische Sammelreise nach Marokko im Juli und August 1970. Ital. J. Zool. 6, suppl. 4: 123-158

 Stemmler, O., D. Grobe, HR Haefelfinger, E. Kramer (1967)

Die Reptilien der Schweiz. Veröffentlichungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum Basel. Nr. 5: 32

 Sterba, G. (1987)

Süsswasserfische der Welt. Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart: 915

 Sternfeld (1909a)

Die Schlangen Togos. Zool. Mus. Berlin: 29

 Sternfeld (1909b)

Die Schlangen Kameruns. Zool. Mus. Berlin: 28

 Sternfeld (1910)

Die Schlangen Deutsch-Ostafrikas. Zool. Mus. Berlin: 47

 Steward, J. W. (1971)

The snakes of Europe. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ. Press: 227

 Stewart, M. M. (1965)

A bite by a burrowing adder, Atractaspis bibronii. J. herpetol. Ass. Rhodesia 23 / 24: 47-50

 Stocker, K. F. (1990)

Snake venom proteins affecting hemostasis and fibrinolysis. In Stocker, K. F.: Medical use of snake venom proteins. Boca Raton, CRC Press: 97-160

 Stock, K. P., O. Bartels (1982)

Vergiftung mit dem Rotfeuerfisch. Münch. med. Wschr. 124: 601-602

 Stockmann, R., E. Ythier (2010)

Scorpions of the world. N.A.P. editions, pp. 565

 Strover, H. M. (1967)

Report on a death from black mamba bite (Dendroaspis polylepis). Centr. Afr. J. Med. 13: 185-186

 Strover, H. M. (1973)

Observations on two cases of snake-bite by Naja nigricollis ss mossambica. Centr. Afr. J. Med. 19: 12-13

 Strutton, G., J. Lumley (1988)

Cutaneous light microscopic and ultrastructural changes in a fatal case of jellyfish envenomation. J. Cutan. Pathol. 15: 249-255

 Stulting, R. D., R. J. Hooper, H. D. Cavanagh (1983)

Ocular injury caused by tarantula hairs. Amer. J. Ophthalmol. 96: 118-119

 Stümpel, N., U. Joger (2009)

Recent advances in phylogeny and taxonomy of Near and Middle Eastern Vipers – an update. ZooKeys 31: 179-191

 Suenaga, K., S. Kotoku (1980)

Detection of tetrodotoxin in autopsy material by gas chromatography. Arch. Toxicol. 44: 291

 Sullivan Jr., J. B. (1987)

Past, present, and future immunotherapy of snake venom poisoning. Ann. Emerg. Med. 16: 938-944

 Sumontha,M., K. Kunya, O.S.G. Pauwels, A. Nitikul, S. Punnadee (2011)

Trimeresurus (Popeia) phuketensis, a New Pitviper (Squamata: Viperidae) from Phuket Island, Southwestern Thailand. Russian Journal of Herpetology 18 (3): 11-17

 Supsup C.E., N.M. Puna, A.A. Asis, B.R. Redoblado, M.F.G. Panaguinit, F.M. Guinto, E.B. Rico, A.C. Diesmos, R.M. Brown, N.A.D. Mallari (2016)

Amphibians and Reptiles of Cebu, Philippines: The Poorly Understood Herpetofauna of an Island with Very Little Remaining Natural Habitat. Asian Herpetological Research 2016, 7(3): 151–179 DOI: 10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.150049

 Sutherland, S. K. (1977)

Serum reactions-an analysis of commercial antivenoms and the possible role of anticomplementary activity in de-novo reactions to antivenoms and antitoxins. Med. J. Aust. 1: 613-615

 Sutherland, S. K. (1978)

Biology and venoms (Dipluridae). Biology and venoms. In Bettini, S.: Arthropod venoms. Springer, Berlin: 126-148

 Sutherland, S. K. (1979)

Response to Chironex antivenom. Med. J. Aust. 2: 653

 Sutherland, S. K. (1980)

Epidemiology of snakebite in Australia. The Snake 12: 138-139

 Sutherland, S. K. (1983)

Australian animal toxins. Oxford Press, Melbourne.: 527

 Sutherland, S. K. (1986)

Box jellyfish sting. Aust. Fam. Phycn. 15: 576

 Sutherland, S. K. (1990)

Treatment of arachnid poisoning in Australia. Australian Family Physician 19: 10

 Sutherland, S. K. (1991)

First aid for snakebite in Australia, with notes of first aid for bites and stings by other animals including spiders. Commonwealth Serum Lab. Limited. Pamphlet, 4th revision:

 Sutherland, S. K. (1992)

Antivenom use in Australia. Premedication, adverse reactions and the use of venom detection kits. Med. J. Aust. 157: 734-739

 Sutherland, S. K., A. R. Coulter (1977)

Three instructive cases of tiger snake (Notechis scutatus) envenomation-and how a radioimmunoassay proved the diagnosis. Med. J. Aust.: 177-180

 Sutherland, S. K., A. R. Coulter, A. J. Broad, J. M. N. Hilton, L. H. D. Lane (1975)

Human snake bite victims: The successful detection of circulating snake venom by radioimmunoassay. Med. J. Aust.: 27-29

 Sutherland, S. K., A. R. Coulter, R. C. Harris (1980)

Rapid death of a child after a taipan bite. Med. J. Aust.: 136

 Sutherland, S. K., A. R. Coulter, R. D. Harris (1979)

Rationalisation of first-aid measures for elapid snakebite. Lancet I: 183-186

 Sutherland, S. K., A. R. Coulter, R. D. Harris, K. E. Lovering, I. D. Roberts (1981a)

A study of the major Australian snake venoms in monkey (Macaca fascicularis). 1. The movement of injected venom, methods which retard this movement, and the response to antivenoms. Pathology 13: 13-27

 Sutherland, S. K., A. W. Duncan (1980)

New first aid measures for envenomation: with special reference to bites by the Sidney funnel web spider Atrax robustus. Med. J. Aust. 1: 378-379

 Sutherland, S. K., A. W. Duncan, J. Tibballs (1982)

Death from a snake bite associated with the supine hypotensive syndrome of pregnancy. Med. J. Aust.: 238-239

 Sutherland, S. K., J. C. Trinca (1978)

Survey of 2144 cases of Red- back spider bites. Australia and New Zealand, 1963-1976. Med. J. Aust. 2: 620-623

 Sutherland, S. K., K. King (1991)

Management of snake-bite injuries. Monograph series No. 1. Royal flying doctor service of Australia: 12

 Sutherland, S. K., R. D. Harris, A. R. Coulter, K. E. Lovering (1981b)

First aid for cobra (Naja naja) bites. Indian J. Med. Res. 73: 266-268

 Sutherland, S. K., W. R. Lane (1969)

Toxins and mode of envenomation of the Common ringed or Blue-banded octopus. Med. Jour. Australia: 893-898

 Suzuki, T., H. Takahashi (1984)

Purification of two thrombin-like enzymes from the venom of Agkistrodon caliginosus (kankoku-mamushi). Toxicon 22: 29

 Swan, L. W., A. E. Leviton (1962)

The herpetology of Nepal: a history, check list and zoogeographical analysis of the herpetofauna. Proc. California Acad. of Sciences 32: 103-147

 Sweeney, R. C. H. (1971)

Snakes of Nyasaland. Asher & Co. N. V., Amsterdam: 200

 Swinson, C. (1976)

Control of antivenom treatment in Echis carinatus (carpet viper) poisoning . Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 70: 85-87