Literature
Selection
Entries
Kaiser, E., H. Michl (1971)
Chemistry an pharmacology of the venoms of Bothrops and Lachesis. In Bücherl, W., E. E. Buckley: Venomous animals and their venoms. Vol. 2. Academic Press, New York: 307-318
Kaltsas, D., I. Stathi, V. Fet (2008)
Scorpions of the Eastern Mediterranean. In: Makarov SE, Dimitrijevic RN, editors. Advances in arachnology and developmental biology - Papers dedicated to professor Bozidar Curcic. Vienna-Belgrade-Sofia: 209-246.
Kamiguti, A. S., G. D. Laing, G. M. Lowe, M. Zuzel, D. A. Warrell, R. D. G. Theakston (1994)
Biological properties of the venom of the Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus): presence of a phopholipase A2 platelet inhibitor. Toxicon 32: 915-925
Kamiguti, A. S., H. Desmond, R. D. G. Theakston, C. R. M. Hay, M. Zuzel (1993)
Identification of alpha2-macroglobin as the inhibitor of Bothrops jararaca haemorrhagin. Abstracts. IVth Pan American symposium on animal, plant and microbial toxins (IST) and IInd symposium of the Brazilian society on toxinology (SBTX), in honour of vital Brazil. Toxicon 31: 141-142
Kamiguti, A. S., J. L. C. Cardoso (1989)
Haemostatic changes caused by the venoms of South American snakes. Toxicon 27: 955-963
Kamiguti, A. S., J. L. C. Cardoso, R. D. G. Theakston, I. S. Sano-Martins, R. A. Hutton, F. P. Rugman, D. A. Warrell, C. R. M. Hay (1991)
Coagulopathy and haemorrhage in human victims of Bothrops jararaca envenoming in Brazil. Toxicon 29: 961-972
Kamiguti, A. S., S. Matusnaga, M. Sano -Martins, I. S. Spir, L. Nahas (1986)
Alterations of the blood coagutation system after accidental human inoculation by Bothrops jararaca venom. Brazil. J. med. biol. Res. 19: 199-204
Kan, S. K. P., N. Singh, M. K. C. Chan (1986)
Olivia vidua fulminans, a marine mollusc, responsible for five fatal cases of neurotoxic food poisoning in Sabah, Malaysia. Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 80: 64-65
Kao, C. Y. (1972)
Pharmacology of tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin. Federation Proceedings 31: 1117-1123
Karalliedde, L. D., P. S. Sanmuganathan (1988)
Respiratory failure following envenomation. Anaesthesia 43: 753-754
Karlson-Stiber, C., H. Persson (1994)
Antivenom treatment in Vipera berus envenoming-report of 30 cases. J. Intern. Med. 235: 57-61
Karlson-Stiber, C., H. Persson, A. Heath, D. Smith, I. H. Al-Abdulla, L. Sjöström (1997)
First clinical experiences with specific sheep Fab fragments in snake bite. Report of a multicentre study of Vipera berus envenoming. J. Intern. Med. 241: 53-58
Karlson-Stiber, C., H. Salmonson, H. Persson (2006)
A nationwide study of Vipera Berus bites during one year-epidemiology and morbidity of 231 cases. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 44: 25-30
Karnad, D. R. (1998)
Haemodynamic patterns in patients with scorpion envenomation. Heart 79: 485-489
Karnad, K. R., A. M. Deo, N. Apte, A. S. Lohe, S. Thatte, G. H. Tilve (1989)
Captopril for correcting diuretic induced hypotension in pulmonary oedeme after scorpion sting. Brit. med. J. 298: 1430-1431
Kasha Jr., E. E., A. L. Norins (1988)
Scombroid fish poisoning with facial flushing. J. Amer. Acad. Dermatol. 18: 1363-1365
Kaston, B. J. (1970)
Comparative biology of american Black widow spiders. Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 16: 33-82
Kaston, B. J. (1978)
How to know the spiders. The pictured key nature series, Wm. C. Bron Company Publ., Iowa: 272
Kasturiratne A., A. R. Wickremasinghe, N. de Silva, N. K. Gunawardena, A. Pathmeswaran, R. Premaratna, L. Savioli, D. G. Lalloo, H. J. de Silva (2008)
The Global Burden of Snakebite: A Literature Analysis and Modelling Based on Regional Estimates of Envenoming and Deaths. PLoS Med 5(11): e218. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050218
Katz, A. R., S. Terrell-Perica, D. M. Sasaki (1993)
Ciguatera on Kauai: investigations of factors associated with severity of illness. Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 49: 448-454
Kaufmann, C. (1892)
63 Fälle von Giftschlangenbissen, die in der Schweiz beim Menschen zur Beobachtung gekommen. Corresp.-Bl. für Schweiz. Arzte 22: 689-696 und 723-735
Kawamoto, F., N. Kumada (1984)
Biology and venoms of Lepidoptera. In Tu, A. T.: Handbook of natural toxins. Vol. 2. Marcel Dekker, New York: 291-330
Kawamura, Y., A. Sakai, Y. Sawai (1986)
Study on the pathogenesis of envenomation of the Japanese colubrid snake, Yamakagashi, Rhabdophis tigrinus. (Boie): 3. Preparation of antiyamakagashi antivenom. Snake 18: 1-3
Kawamura, Y., Y. Sawai, M. Toriba, Y. Hokama, M. Nozaki, Y. Tomihara (1988)
Study on the preparation of antiyamakagashi (Rhabdophis tigrinus) rabbit and goat antivenom. Snake 20: 1-8
Keegan, H. L. (1963)
Centipedes and millipedes as pests in tropical areas. In Keegan, H. L., W. V. Macfarlane: Venomous and poisonous animals and noxious plants of the Pacific Region. Pergamon Press, Oxford: 161-163
Keegan, H. L. (1980)
Scorpions of medical importance. University Press of Mississippi, Jackson: 140
Keegan, H. L., G. E. Snover, T. Matsui, H. H. Lloyd (1965)
The Malayan pit viper Agkistrodon rhodostoma. U. S. Army Medical Command, Japan: 15
Keegan, H. L., W. V. Macfarlane (1963)
Venomous and poisonous animals and noxious plants of the Pacific Region. Pergamon Press, Oxford: 456
Kemper, H., E. Döhring (1967)
Die sozialen Faltenwespen Mitteleuropas. Paul Parey, Berlin: 180
Kem, R. M. (1988)
Worm toxins. In Tu, A. T.: Handbook of natural toxins. Vol. 3. Marine Toxins and venoms. Marcel Dekker, New York: 353-378
Keogh, J.S., I.A.W. Scott, C. Hayes (2005)
Rapid and repeated origin of insular gigantism and dwarfism in Australian tiger snakes. Evolution 59(1): 226-233
Keogh, J.S., I.A.W. Scott, J.D. Scanlon (2000)
Molecular phylogeny of viviparous Australian elapid snakes: affinities of Echiopsis atriceps (Storr, 1980) and Drysdalia coronata (Schlegel, 1837), with description of a new genus. Journal of Zoology, London 252: 317-326
Kerrigan, K. R. (1991)
Venomous snake bite in eastern Ecuador. Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 44: 93-99
Khan, M. S. (1985)
Taxonomic notes on Bungarus caerulaeus (Schneider) and Bungarus sindanus Boulenger. Snake 17: 71-78
Khan, M. S. (1990)
Venomous terrestrial snakes of Pakistan and snake bite problem. In Gopalakrishnakone, P., L. M. Chou: Snakes of medical importance (Asia Pacific Region). Venom and Toxin Research Group, National University of Singapore: 419-461
Khin-Ohn-Lwin, Aye-Aye-Myint, Tun-Pe, Theingie-Nwe, Min-Naing (1984)
Russell’s viper venom levels in serum of snake bite victims in Burma. Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 78: 165-168
Kikuchi, T., T. Takamura, M. Ishii, T. Ichihara, Y. Kawamura, Y. Sawai (1987)
Study on the effectiveness of the yamakagashi (Rhabdophis tigrinus) antivenom. Snake 19: 95-99
King, G. K., I. M. Smith (1991)
Taipan envenomation. Med. J. Aust. 155: 850
King Jr., L. E., R. S. Rees (1983)
Dapsone treatment of a brown recluse bite. J. Amer. med. Ass. 250: 648
King Jr., L. E., R. S. Rees (1986)
Treatment of brown recluse spider bites. J. Amer. Acad. Dermatol. 14: 691-692
Kingston, C. W., R. V. Southcott (1960)
Skin histopathology in fatal jellyfish stinging. Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 54: 373-384
Kinsey, B. (1986)
Barnes on Box jellyfish. James Cook University of North Queensland, Townsville: 76 and appendix
Kinsey, B. (1988)
More Barnes on Box jellyfish. James Cook University of North Queensland, Townsville: 109
Kinzelbach, R. (1985)
Tafeln zur Verbreitung von Skorpionen im Vorderen Orient (TAVO), AVI 14.2. Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients (TAVO), Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden:
Kirchberg, J. S., T. M. Davidson (1991)
Envenomation by the colubrid snake Atractaspis bibronii: a case report. Toxicon 29: 379-381
Kirkland, G. (1990)
Snake venom allergy. Med. J. Aust. 153: 570-571
Kirkpatrick, C. H. and the digibind study advisory panel, suppl. I (1991)
Allergic histories and reactions of patients treated with digoxin immune Fab (ovine) antibody. Amer. J. Emerg. Med. 9: 7-10
Kirschbaum, N. E., R. S. Reczkowski, A. Z. Budzynski (1988)
Secretion of cellular plasminogen activators upon stimulation by Crotalinae snake venoms. In Pirkle, H., F. S. Markland: Hemostasis and animal venoms. Marcel Dekker, New York: 191-202
Kisiel, W., W. M. Canfield (1981)
Snake venom proteases that activate blood coagulation factor V. In Lorand, L.: Methods in enzymology. Vol. 80. Academic Press, New York: 275
Kitchens, C. S., L. H. S. Van Mierop (1983)
Mechanism of defibrination in humans after envenomation by the eastern diamondback rattlesnake. Amer. J. Hematol. 14: 345-353
Kitchens, C. S., L. H. S. Van Mierop (1987)
Envenomation by the Eastern coral snake (Micrurus fulvius fulvius), a study of 39 victims. J. Amer. med. Ass. 258: 1615-1618
Kitchens, C. S., S. Hunter, L. H. S. Van Mierop (1987)
Severe myonecrosis in a fatal case of envenomation by the canebrake rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus atricaudatus). Toxicon 25: 455-458
Kitchens, C. S., T. A. Eskin (2008)
Fatality in a case of envenomation by Crotalus adamanteus initially successfully treated with polyvalent ovine antivenom followed by recurrence of defibrigenation syndrome. J. Med. Toxicol. 4 (3): 180-183
Kizer, K. W., H. E. McKinney, P. S. Auerbach (1985)
Scorpaenidae envenomation. A five-year poison center experience. J. Amer. med. Ass. 253: 807-810
Kizer, K. W., M. Piel (1982)
Arterial blood gas changes with bluebottle envenomation-a case report. Hawaii med. J. 41: 193-194
Klauber, L. M. (1972)
Rattle snakes. Their habits, life history and influence on man kind. University of California Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles, Vol. 1 & 2: 1533
Knoepffler, L. P. (1965)
Autoobservation d’envenimation par morsure d’Atheris sp. Toxicon 2: 275-276
Koba, K. (1971)
Natural History of the Habu, Trimeresurus flavoviridis (Hallowell). Snake 3: 75-96
Koch, A. (2008)
On the type specimens of the recently described Sulawesi pitviper Tropidolaemus laticinctus Kuch, Gumprecht & Melaun 2007 (Squamata: Viperidae). Zootaxa 1721: 65-68
Kochva, E. (1987)
The origin of snakes and evolution of the venom apparatus. Toxicon 25: 65-106
Kochva, E. (1990)
Venomous snakes of Israel. In Gopalakrishnakone, P., L. M. Chou: Snakes of medical importance (Asia Pacific Region). Venom and Toxin Research Group, National University of Singapore: 311-321
Kochva, E., J. Meier (1986)
The fangs of Atractaspis engaddensis Haas (Serpentes: Atractaspididae). Rev. suisse Zool. 93: 749-754
Kodama, A. M., Y. Hokama (1989)
Variations in symptomatology of ciguatera poisoning. Toxicon 27: 593-595
Kodama, A. M., Y. Hokama, T. Yasumoto, M. Fukul, S. J. Manea, N. Sutherland (1989)
Clinical and laboratory findings implicating palytoxin as cause of ciguatera poisoning due to Decapterus macrosoma (mackerel). Toxicon 27: 1051-1053
Kodama, M., T. Ogata, Y. Fukuyo, T. Ishimaru, S. Wisessang, K. Saitanu, V. Panichyakarn, T. Piyakarnchana (1988)
Protogonyaulax cohorticula, a toxic dinoflagellate found in the Gulf of Thailand. Toxicon 26: 707-712
Kohn, A. J. (1963)
Venomous marine snails of the genus Conus. In Keegan, H. L., W. V. Macfarlane: Venomous and poisonous animals and noxious plants of the Pacific Region. Pergamon Press, Oxford: 83-96
Kokelj, F., G. Stinco, P. del Negro (1990)
Dermotossicità da meduse del mare Adriatico. G. ital. Dermatol. Venereol. 125: 575-577
Kokelj, F., J. W. Burnett (1990)
Treatment of a pigmented lesion induced by a Pelagia noctiluca sting. Cutis: 62-64
Kokelj, F., P. del Negro, G. Montanari (1992)
Jellyfish dermatitis due to Carybdea marsupialis. Contact Derm. 27: 195
Kono, H., Y. Sawai (1975)
Systemic poisoning from the bite of Rhabdophis tigrinus. Snake 7: 38-39
Kornalik, F., E. Taborska (1978)
Procoagulant and defibrinating potency of the venom gland extract of Thelotornis kirtlandi. Thromb. Res. 12: 991-1001
Kornalik, F., E. Taborska (1988)
Intraspecies variability in the composition of the coagulant active snake venoms. In Pirkle, H., F. S. Markland: Hemostasis and animal venoms. Marcel Dekker, New York: 503-514
Kornalik, F., J. Hladovec (1989)
Experimental model of DIC and hemorrhagic diathesis using snake venom enzymes. In Sinzinger, H., H. Vinnazer: Thrombosis and Hemorrhagic Disorders. Schmitt and Meyer, Würzburg: 209-212
Kornalik, F., Z. Vorlova (1990)
Non-specific therapy of a hemorrhagic diathesis after a bite by a young Bothrops asper (Barba amarilla): a case report. Toxicon 28: 1497-1501
Kouyoumdjian, J. A. (1990)
Intracranial haemorrhage after snake bite. Mem. Inst. Butantan 52 (suppl.): 45-46
Kouyoumdjian, J. A., C. Polizelli (1988)
Acidentes oficicos causados por Bothrops moojeni: Relato de 37 casos. Rev. Ins. Med. trop. São Paulo 30: 424-432
Kouyoumdjian, J. A., C. Polizelli (1989)
Acidentes ofidicos causados por Bothrops moojeni: Corredaçao do quadro clinico com o tamanho da serpente. Rev. Inst. Med. trop. São Paulo 31: 84-90
Kouyoumdjian, J. A., C. Polizelli, S. M. A. Lobo, S. M. Guimares (1991)
Fatal extradural haematoma after snake bite (Bothrops moojeni). Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 85: 552
Kovarik, F. (2007)
Leiurus nasheri sp. n. from Yemen (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Acta Societas Zoologicae Bohemicae 71: 137–141
Kowacs, P. A., J. Cardoso, M. Entres, E. M. Novak, L. C. Werneck (2006)
Fatal intracerebral hemorrhage secondary to lonomia obliqua caterpillar envenoming. Case report. Arq. Neuropsiquiatr. 64(4): 1030-1032
Kowaks, A., J. Cardoso, M. Entres, E. M. Novak, L. C. Werneck (2006)
Fatal Intracranial hemorhage secondary to Lonomia obliqua carterpillar envenoming. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 64 (4): 1030-1032
Kow-Tong, C., M. D. Malison (1987)
Outbreak of scombroid fish poisoning, Taiwan. Amer. J. publ. Hlth 77: 1335-1336
Kramer, E. (1961)
Über zwei afrikanische Zwergpuffottern, Bitis hindii und Bitis superciliaris. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich 106: 419-423
Kramer, E. (1977)
Zur Schlangenfauna Nepals. Rev. suisse Zool. 84: 721-761
Kramer, E., H. Schnurrenberger (1963)
Systematik, Verbreitung und Ökologie der lybischen Schlangen. Rev. suisse Zool. 70: 453-568
Kraus, R., F. Werner (1931)
Giftschlangen und die Serumbehandlung der Schlangenbisse. Gustav Fischer, Jena
Krengel, B., J. Walton (1967)
A case of mamba bite. S. Afr. med. J.: 1150-1151
Krifi, M. N., F. Amri, H. Kharrat, M. El Hayeb (1999)
Evaluation of antivenom therapy in children severely envenomed by Androctonus australis garzonii (Aag) and Buthus occitanus tunetanus (Bot) scorpions. Toxicon 37: 1627-1634
Krifi, M. N., H. Kharrat, K. Zhgal, M. Abdouli, et al. (1998)
Development of an ELISA for the detection of scorpion venoms in sera of humans envenomed by Androctonus australis garzonii (Aag) and Buthus occitanus tunetanus (Bot): Correlation with clinical severity of envenoming in Tunesia. Toxicon 36 (6): 887-900
Krifi, M. N., S. Savin, M. Debray, C. Bon, et al. (2005)
Pharmacokinetic studies of scorpion venom before and after antivenom immunotherapy. Toxicon 45: 187-198
Krinsky, W. L. (1987)
Envenomation by the sac spider Chiracanthium mildei. Cutis 40: 127-129
Kroll, J. C. (1976)
Feeding adaptions of hognose snakes. Southwest Nat. 20: 537-557
Kropach, C. (1975)
The Yellow-bellied sea snake, Pelamis, in the Eastern Pacific. In Dunson, W. A.: The biology of sea snakes. University Park Press, Baltimore: 185-213
Kuch, U., A. Gumprecht, C. Melaun (2007)
A new species of Temple Pitviper (Tropidolaemus Wagler, 1830) from Sulawesi, Indonesia (Squamata: Viperidae: Crotalinae). Zootaxa 1446: 1–20
Kuch, U., D. Kizirian, Q. T. Nguyen, R. Lawson, M. A. Donnelly, D. Mebs (2005)
A new species of krait (Squamata: Elapidae) from the Red River System of Nothern Vietnam. Copeia 2005 (4): 818-833
Kuch, U., D. Mebs (2007)
The identity of the Javan Krait, Bungarus javanicus Kopstein, 1932 (Squamata: Elapidae): evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence analyses and morphology. Zootaxa 1426: 1-26
Kuch, U., J. S. Keogh, J. Weigel, L. A. Smith, D. Mebs (2005)
Phylogeography of Australia s king brown snake (Pseudechis australis) reveals Pliocene divergence and Pleistocene dispersal of a top predator. Naturwissenschaften 92:121–127
Kuch, U., U. Jesberger (1993)
Human envenomation from the bite of the South American colubrid snake species Philodryas baroni Berg, 1895. Snake 25: 63-65
Kudrajavtsev, S. V., S. V. Mamet (1989)
Terrestrial snakes of the Soviet Union. Snake 21: 29-35
Kunkel, D. B. (1985)
The toxic emergency. Emerg. Med.: 124-128
Kunkel, D. B. (1988)
The sting of the arthropod. Emerg. Med., Spec. Issue: 41-48
Kuo, T. P., C. S. Wu (1972)
Clinico-pathological studies on snakebites in Taiwan. Snake 4: 1-22
Kuttalam, S., V. Santra, J. B. Owens, M. Selvan, N. Mukherjee, S. Graham, A. Togridou, O. K. Bharti, J. Shi, K. Shanker, A. Malhotra (2022)
Phylogenetic and morphological analysis of Gloydius himalayanus (Serpentes, Viperidae, Crotalinae), with the description of a new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 852(1), 1–30