Go to start page
V1.6.13 T363
Rb445240b7
Disclaimer & Information
Search
Show Mindmap
 
Poisonous animals
 
Cnidarians (Jellyfish, Corals and Anemones)
 
Venomous fish
 
Scorpions
 
Spiders
 
Hymenopterans (Bees, Wasps and Ants)
 
Sea snakes
 
Terrestrial snakes
 
Miscellaneous animals
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Literature

Selection

Alphabetical index

Entries

 Cable, D., W. McGehee, W. Wingert, F. E. Russell (1984)

Prolonged defibrination after a bite from a “nonvenomous” snake. J. Amer. med. Ass. 251: 925-926

 Cadzow, W. H. (1960)

Puncture wound of the liver by stingray spines. Med. J. Aust. 1: 936-937

 Cain, D. (1983)

Weever fish sting: an unusual problem. Brit. med. J. 287: 406-407

 Calaby, J. H. (1968)

The Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) and its venomous characteristics. In Bücherl, W., E. E. Buckley, V. Deulofeu: Venomous animals and their venoms. Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York: 15-29

 Calderon, L., B. Lomonte, J. M. Guitiérrez, A. Tarkowski, L. Å. Hanson (1993)

Biological and biochemical activities of Vipera berus (European viper) venom. Toxicon 31: 743-753

 Calvert, G. M., D. O. Hryhorczuk, J. B. Leikin (1987)

Treatment of ciguatera fish poisoning with amitriptyline and nifedipine. Clin. Toxicol. 25: 423-428

 Cameron, A. (1988)

Stonefishes. In Pearn, J., J. Covacevic: Venoms and victims. QLD Museum und Amphibion Press, Brisbane: 43-48

 Cameron, A. M., R. Endean (1966)

The venom apparatus of the scorpion fish Nothestes robusta. Toxicon 4: 11-121

 Cameron, A. M., R. Endean (1970)

Venom glands in scatophagid fish. Toxicon 8: 171-178

 Cameron, A. M., R. Endean (1972)

Refutation of the venomous reputations of three teleost fishes. Toxicon 10: 335-339

 Campbell, C. H. (1966)

The death adder (Acanthophis antarcticus): the effect of the bite and its treatment. Med. J. Aust.: 922-925

 Campbell, C. H. (1967)

The taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus) and the effect of its bite. Med. J. Aust. 54: 735-739

 Campbell, C. H. (1967)

The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) and the effect of its bite. Papua N. Guinea med. J. 10: 117-121

 Campbell, C. H. (1977)

The Tiger snake: a review of the toxicology of the venom and effect of the bite. Herpetofauna 9: 7-17

 Campbell, D. S., R. S. Rees, L. E. King (1987)

Wolf spider bites. Cutis 39: 113-114

 Campbell, J. A., O. Flores-Villela (2008)

A New Long-Tailed Rattlesnake (Viperidae) From Guerrero, Mexico. Herpetologica 64 (2): 246-257

 Campbell, J. A., W. W. Lamar (1989)

The venomous reptiles of Latin America. Cemstock Publ. Ass. (Cornell Univ. Press Ithaka and London): 425

 Campbell, J.A., W.W. Lamar (2004)

The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere. Vol 1 & 2. Cornell University Press, Ithaca & London: 774

 Campbell, J., D.R. Frost, T.A Castoe (2019)

A new generic name for jumping pitvipers (Serpentes; Viperidae). Rev. Latinoamer. Herp. 2 (2): 52-53

 Campden-Main, S. M. (1969)

A field guide to the snakes of South Vietnam. Smithsonian Institution, Washington: 114

 Campos, J. A., O. S. Silva, M. Lopez, L. Freire-Maia (1980)

Signs, symptoms and treatment of severe scorpion poisoning in children. In Eaker, D., T. Wadström: Natural Toxins. Pergamon Press, Oxford: 61-68

 Captain, A., V. Deepak, R. Pandit, B. Bhatt, R. Athreya (2019)

A New Species of Pitviper (Serpentes: Viperidae: Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804) from West Kameng District, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Russ. J. Herpetol. 26 (2): 111-122

 Carbajal-Márquez, R. A., J. J. Sigala-Rodríguez, J. A. Hidalgo-García, J. J. Ayala-Rodríguez, J R. Cedeño-Vázquez (2022)

Natural History and Morphology of Crotalus ehecatl (Serpentes: Viperidae). Diversity 14(4): 242

 Cardoso, J. L. C. (1990)

Bothropic accidents. Mem. Inst. Butantan 52 (suppl.): 43-44

 Cardoso, J. L. C., Fan Hui Wen, F. O. S. França, D. A. Warrell, R. D. G. Theakston (1990)

Detection by enzyme immonoassay of Loxosceles gaucho venom in necrotic skin lesions caused by spider bites in Brazil. Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 84: 608-609

 Cardoso, J. L. C., H. W. Fan, F. O. S. França, M. T. Jorge, R. P. Leite, S. A. Nishioka, A. Avila, I. S. Sano-Martins, S. C. Tomy, M. L. Santoro, A. M. Chudinski et al. (1993)

Randomized comparative trial of three antivenoms in the treatment of envenoming by lance-headed vipers (Bothrops jararaca) in São Paulo, Brazil. Quart. J. Med. 86: 315-325

 Carme, B., J. F. Trape, L. Lumbaki Kumba (1986)

Les morsures de serpent au Congo. Ann. Soc. Belge Med. Trop. 66: 183-189

 Carrasco, P. A., C. I. Mattoni, G. C. Leynaud, G. J. Scrocchi. (2012)

Morphology, phylogeny and taxonomy of South American bothropoid pitvipers (Serpentes, Viperidae). Zoologica Scripta 41: 109-124

 Carroll, R. L. (1927)

Cases of snake-bite treated in Almirante Hospital Panama, during the year 1927. United Fruit Company, Med. Dept. 16th annual report: 276-279

 Casale, F. F., S. M. Patel (1974)

Elapid snake bite. Brit. J. Anaesth. 46: 162

 Casal, M., E. Luque (1985)

Estudio del problema de la picadura al hombre por escorpion (Buthus occitanus) en la provincia de Cordoba. Med. clin. 85: 49-52

 Castoe, T. A., E. N. Smith, R. M. Brown, C. L. Parkinson (2007)

Higher-level phylogeny of Asian and American coralsnakes, their placement within the Elapidae (Squamata), and the systematic affinities of the enigmatic Asian coralsnake Hemibungarus calligaster (Wiegmann, 1834). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151: 809–831

 Cederholm, I., C. Lennmaken (1987)

Vipera berus bites in children-experience of early antivenom treatment. Acta paediat. scand. 76: 682-684

 Chadha, J. S., D. W. Ashby, J. O. Brown (1968)

Abnormal electrocardiogram after adder bite. Brit. Heart J. 30: 138-140

 Chaiyabutr, N., V. Sitprija (1999)

Pathophysiological effects of Russell's viper venom on renal function. J. Nat. Toxins 8 (3): 351-358

 Chajek, T., D. Rubinger, M. Alkan, R. M. Melmed, A. E. Gunders (1974)

Anaphylactiod reaction and tissue damage following bite by Atractaspis engaddensis. Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 68: 333-337

 Chan-Ard, T., Stuart, B.L., W. Wüster (2000)

First record of Indochinese spitting cobra Naja siamensis Laurenti (Serpentes: Elapidae) from Laos, with comments on the genus in the country. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 48(1): 149-152.

 Chandler, H. M., J. G. R. Hurrell (1982)

A new enzyme immunoassay system suitable for field use and its application in a snake venom detection kit. Clin. Chim. Acta 121: 225-230

 Chand, R. P., K. Selliah (1984)

Reversible parasympathetic dysautonomia following stinging attributed to the box jelly fish (Chironex fleckeri) . Aust. N. Z. J. Med. 14: 673-675

 Chang, P. C. T., H. Kaz Soong, J. M. Barnett (1991)

Corneal penetration by tarantula hairs. Brit. J. Ophthalmol. 75: 253-254

 Chapman, D. S. (1968)

The symptomatology , pathology and treatment of the bites of venomous snakes of Central and Southern Africa. In Bücherl, W., E. Buckley, V. Deulofeu: Venomous animals and their venoms. Vol. 1: venomous vertebrates. Academic Press, New York: 463-527

 Charrab N., R. El Oufi, A. Soulaymani, I. Semlali, A. Mokhtari, R. Soulaymani (2009)

Risk factors for scorpion stings in the beni mellal province of morocco. J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis. 15 (4) Botucatu: 707-717

 Chatzaki, M., C.C. Horta, M.O. Almeida, N.B. Pereira, T.M. Mendes, C. Dias-Lopes, G. Guimarães, L. Moro, C. Chávez-Olórtegui, M.C.R. Horta, E. Kalapothakis

Cutaneous loxoscelism caused by Loxosceles similis venom and neutralization capacity of its specific antivenom. Toxicon 60: 21-30

 Chávez-Olórtegui, C., C. L. Penaforte, R. R. Silva, A. P. Ferreira, et al. (1997)

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that discriminates between the venoms of Brazilian Bothrops species and Crotalus durissus. Toxicon 35 (2): 253-260

 Chávez-Olórtegui, C., S. C. G. Fonseca, D. Campolina, C. F. S. Amaral, C. R. Diniz (1994)

ELISA for the detection of toxic antigens in experimental and clinical envenoming by Tityus serrulatus scorpion venom. Toxicon 32 (12): 1649-1656

 Cheng, H. S., S. O. Chua, J. S. Hung, K. K. Yip (1991)

Creatine kinase MB elevation in paralytic shellfish poisoning. Chest 99: 1032-1033

 Chen, J.-Ch., M. J. Bullard, T.-F. Chiu, Ch.-J. Ng, Sh.-J. Liaw (2000)

Risk of immediate effects from F(ab)2 bivalent antivenin in Taiwan. Wilderness Environ. Med. 11: 163-167

 Chen, Z., G. Vogel, J. Yu, S. Shi (2020)

A new pit viper of the genus Trimeresurus (Lacépède, 1804) (Squamata: Viperidae) from Southwest China. Zootaxa 4768(1):112-128

 Chen, Z., L. Zhang, J. Shi, Y. Tang, Y. Guo, Z. Song, L. Ding (2019)

A New Species of the Genus Trimeresurus from Southwest China (Squamata: Viperidae). Asian Herpetological Research 10(1): 13–23

 Chen, Z. N., S. C. Shi, G. Vogel, L. Ding, J. S. Shi (2021)

Multiple lines of evidence reveal a new species of Krait (Squamata, Elapidae, Bungarus) from Southwestern China and Northern Myanmar. ZooKeys, 1025: 35

 Cherlin, V. A. (1983)

New facts on the Taxonomy of snakes of the genus Echis. Edited by Hughes, B., G. R. Zug (1984). Smithsonian Herp. Inf. Serv. No. 61: 7

 Cherlin, V. A. (1990)

Taxonomic revision of the snake genus Echis (Viperidae). II. An analysis of taxonomy and descriptions of new forms. USSR Academy of Scienes. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Leningrad 207: 193-223

 Chew, S. K., L. S. Chew, K. W. Wang, P. K. Mah, B. Y. Tan (1984)

Anticholinesterase drugs in the treatment of tetrodotoxin poisoning. Lancet II: 108

 Chippaux, J. P. (1986)

Les serpents de la Guyane francaise. Faune tropicale 27, Orstrom: 165

 Chippaux, J.-P., A. Massougbodji, R. P. Stock, A. Alagon, and the Investigators of African Antivipmyn® in Benin (2007)

Clinical trial of an F(ab')2 polyvalent equine antivenom for African snake bites in Benin. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 77 (3): 538-546

 Chippaux, J. P., B. Courtois, D. Roumet, R. Eyebiyi (1977)

Envenimation par morsure de mamba (Dendroaspis viridis) à propos d’une obsérvation à évolution favorable. Méd. trop. 37: 545-549

 Chippaux, J. P., G. N’Guessan, F. X. Paris, G. Roland, M. Kebe (1978)

Spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis) bite. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 72: 106

 Chippaux, J. P., J. Boche, A. Bondurand (1981)

Morsures de serpents en Afrique de l’Ouest. II. Clinique et traitement. Etud. méd. 3: 143-167

 Chippaux, J.-P., J. Lang, S. Amadi-Eddine, P. Fagot (1999)

Short report: Treatment of snakeenvenomations by a new polyvalent antivenom composed of highly purified F(ab')2: Results of a clinical trial in northern Cameroon. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 61 (6): 1017-1018

 Chippaux, J.-P., J. Lang, S. Amadi-Eddine, P. Fagot, V. Rage, J.-C. Peyrieux, V. Le Mener, VAO investigators (1998)

Clinical safety of a polyvalent F(ab')2 equine antivenom in 223 African snake envenomations: a field trial in Cameroon. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 92: 657-662

 Chippaux, J.-P., M. Goyffon (2008)

Epidemiology of scorpionism: a global appraisal. Acta Tropica, 107 (2): 71-79

 Chou, T.-Sh., T.-J. Lin, M.-Ch. Kuo, M.-S. Tsai, D.-Z. Hung, J.-L. Tsai (2002)

Eight cases of acute renal failure from Vipera russelli formosensis venom after administration of antivenom. Vet. Human Toxicol. 44 (5): 278-282

 Christensen, P. A. (1968)

The venoms of Central and South African snakes. In Bücherl, W., E. E. Buckley, V. Deulofeu: Venomous animals and their venoms. Vol. 1. Academic press, New York: 437-461

 Christensen, P. A. (1980)

Snakebite and the use of antivenom in Southern Africa. Snake 12: 145-146

 Chu, E. R., S. A. Weistein, J. White, D. A. Warrell (2010)

Venom ophthalmia caused by venoms of spitting elapid and other snakes: Report of ten cases with review of epidemiology, clinical features, pathophsiology and management. Toxicon 56:259-72

 Chugh, K. S. (1989)

Snake bite induced acute renal failure in India. Kidney International 35: 891-907

 Chugh, K. S., B. K. Aikat, B. K. Sharma, S. C. Dash, M. T. Mathew, K. C. Das (1975)

Acute renal failure following snakebite. Amer. J. trop. Med. Hyg. 24: 692-697

 Chungue, E., R. Bagnis, N. Fusetani, Y. Hashimoto (1977)

Isolation of two toxins from a parrotfish Scarus gibbus. Toxicon 15: 89-93

 Cisneros-Bernal, A. Y. , F. Rodríguez-Gómez, O. Flores-Villela, M. K. Fujita, J. A. Velasco, J. A. Fernández (2022)

Phylogeography supports lineage divergence for an endemic rattlesnake (Crotalus ravus) of the Neotropical montane forest in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 137: 496–512

 Clarke, P. S. (1986)

The natural history of sensitivity to Jack jumper ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmecia pilosula) in Tasmania. Med. J. Aust. 145: 564-566

 Clark, H. C. (1928)

Abstracts of snake-bite cases, Central American divisions-United Fruit Company. United Fruit Comp., Med. Dept., 7th ann. report: 271-287

 Clark, H. C. (1942)

Venomous snakes. Some Central American records. Incidence of snake bite accidents. Amer. J. Trop. Med. 22: 37-49

 Clark, R. F., P. E. McKinney, P. B. Chase, F. G. Walter (2002)

Immediate and delayed allergic reactions to crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab (ovine) antivenom. Ann. Emerg. Med. 39: 671-676

 Clark, R. F., S. R. Williams, S. P. Nordt, L. V. Boyer-Hassen (1997)

Successful treatment of crotalid-induced neurotoxicity with a new polyspecific crotalid Fab antivenom. Ann. Emerg. Med. 30: 54-57

 Clayton, W. F., J. W. Georgitis, R. E. Reisman (1985)

Insect sting anaphylaxis in patients without detectable serum venom-specific IgE. Cin. Allergy 15: 329-333

 Cleland, J. B., R. V. Sothcoutt (1965)

Injuries to man from marine invertebrates in the Australian region. Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra: 282

 Clifford, M. N., R. Walker, J. Wright, P. Iiomah, R. Hardy, C. K. Murray, K. D. Rainsford (1991)

Scombroid-fish poisoning. New Engl. J. Med. 325: 515-516

 Coborn, J. (1993)

Schlangen-Atlas. Bede, Kolluburg: 591

 Cochran, J. W., A. H. Cochran (1984)

Monosodium glutamania: The chinese restaurant syndrome revisited. J. Amer. med. Ass. 252: 899

 Cockram, C. S., J. C. N. Chan, K. Y. Chow (1990)

Bites by the White- lipped pit viper (Trimeresurus albolabris) and other species in Hong Kong. A survey of 4 years’ experience at the Prince of Wales Hospital. J. trop. Med. Hyg. 93: 79-86

 Coelho, L. K., F. S. V. Tourinho (1993)

Brown spider bite (Loxosceles sp. in adults. Abstracts. IVth Pan American symposium on animal, plant and microbial toxins (IST) and IInd symposium of the Brazilian society on toxinology (SBTX), in honour of Vital Brazil. Toxicon 31: 119

 Coelho, L. K., J. C. Gonçalves Jr. (1993)

Phoneutria sp. bite: clinical aspects and treatment. Abstracts. IVth Pan American symposium on animal, plant and microbial toxins (IST) and IInd symposium of the Brazilian society on toxinology (SBTX), in honour of Vital Brazil. Toxicon 31: 120

 Cogger, H. G. (1975)

Sea snakes of Australia and Neu Guinea. In Dunson, W. A.: The biology of sea snakes. University Park Press, Baltimore: 59-139

 Cogger, H. G. (1986)

Reptiles and amphibians of Australia. A. H. and A. W. Reed, Sydney: 608

 Cogger, H. G. (1987)

The venomous landsnakes. In Covacevich, J., P. Davie, J. Pearn: Toxic plants and animals. A guide to Australia. QLD Museum, Brisbane: 340-355

 Cogger, H. G. (2000)

Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 6th ed. Ralph Curtis Publishing, Sanibel Island: 808

 Colette, B. B. (1966)

A review of the venomous toadfishes, subfamily Thalassophryninae. Copeia 4: 846-864

 Collins, P. (1991)

Aging of the Brown tree sanke (Boiga irregularis) and an update on its status on Guam. Sonoran Herpetologist 4: 188-190

 Cook, D. G. A. (1984)

A case of envenomation by the neotropical colubrid snake, Stenorrhina freminvillii. Toxicon 22: 823-827

 Cooke, J. A. L., F. H. Miller, R. W. Grover, J. L. Duffy (1973)

Urticaria caused by tarantula hairs. Amer. J. trop Med. Hyg. 22: 130-133

 Cooke, J. A. L., V. D. Roth, F. H. Miller (1972)

The urticating hairs of theraphosid spiders. Amer. Mus. Novitates, N.2498: 43

 Coombe, I. F., M. F. Capra, A. E. Flowers, J. Cameron (1987)

Pathological changes to the mammalian gut following administration of ciguatoxin. In Gopalakrishnakone, P., C. K. Tan: Progress in Venom and Toxin Research. Proceedings of the first Asia-Pacific Congress on animal, plant and microbial toxins held in Singapore, June 24-27, 1987. Faculty of Medicine Natonal University of Singapore: 405-410

 Cooper, N. (1991)

Disarming the box jellyfish in Oman. Med. Corps Int.: 26-32

 Copley, H. (1958)

Common freshwater fishes of East Africa. Witherby, London: 172

 Corkill, N. L. (1932)

An inquiry into snake-bite in Iraq. Ind. J. med. Res. 20: 599-625, 679-696

 Corkill, N. L. (1956)

Snake poisoning in Sudan. In Buckley, E. E., N. Porges: Venoms, Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., Washington D. C. 44: 331-339

 Corkill, N. L., C. P. J. Inoides, C. R. S. Pitman (1959)

Biting and poisoning by the Mole vipers of the genus Atractaspis. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 53: 95-101

 Corkill, N. L., R. Kirk (1954)

Poisoning by the Sudan mole viper Atractaspis microlepidota Günther. Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 48: 376-384

 Covacevich, J., J. Pearn, J. White (1988)

The world’s most venomous snake. In Pearn, J., J. Covacevic: Venoms and victims. QLD Museum und Amphibion Press, Brisbane.: 111-120

 Cox, J. C., A. V. Moisidis, J. M. Shepherd (1992)

A novel format for a rapid sandwich EIA and its application to the identification of snake venom and enteric viral pathogens. J. Immunol. Methods 146: 213-218

 Cox, M. J. (1991)

The snakes of Thailand and their husbandry. Krieger, Mulabar, Florida: 526

 Cranko, J. A. (1961)

A snake bite from a burrowing adder. Centr. Afr. J. Med. 7: 215-216

 Crawford, G. P. M. (1980)

Envenomation by a juvenile gwardar. Med. J. Aust.: 158

 Crimmins, M. L. (1937)

A case of Oxybelis poisoning in man. Copeia: 233

 Crisp, N. G. (1985)

Black mamba envenomation. S. Afr. med. J. 68: 293-294

 Cross, T. B. (1976)

An unusual stingray injury-the skindiver at risk. Med. J. Aust. 2: 947-948

 Cruz, L. J., J. White (1995)

Clinical toxicology of Conus snail stings. In: White, J, Meier, J, eds. Handbook of Clinical Toxicology of Animal Venoms and Poisons. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press: 117-127

 Cupo, P., M. M. Azevdo-Marques, S. E. Hering (1990)

Acute myocardial infarction-like enzyme profile in human victims of Crotalus durissus terrificus envenoming. Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 84: 447-451

 Cupo, P., M. M. Azevedo-Marques, S. E. Hering (1988)

Clinical and laboratory features of South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus terrificus). Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 82: 924-929

 Currie, B. (1992a)

Pressure-immobilisation first aid for snakebite-fact and fancy. XIIIth International Congress for Tropical Medicine and Malaria, Nov. 29-Dec. 4, 1992, Jomtien, Pattaya, Thailand. Abstracts: 216-217

 Currie, B. J. (2004)

Snakebite in tropical Australia: a prospective study in the "top end" of the Northern Territory. MJA 181 (11/12): 693-697

 Currie, B. J., J. Richens, A. Korinihona, J. Worthington (1990)

Anticholinesterase therapy for death adder envenomation. Aust. N. Z. J. Med. 20: 190-191

 Currie, B. J., R. D. G. Theakston, D. A. Warrell (1992b)

Envenoming from the Papuan Taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus canni). In Gopalakrishnakone, P., C. K. Tan: Recent advances in toxinology research. Vol. 1. Venom and Toxin Research Group, National University of Singapore: 308-314

 Currie, B. J., S. P. Jacups (2005)

Prospective study of Chironex fleckeri and other jellyfish stings in the "Top End" of Australia's Northern Territory. Med. J. Aust. 183: 631-636

 Currie, B., M. Fitzmaurice, J. Oakley (1988)

Resolution of neurotoxicity with anticholinesterase therapy in death-adder envenomation. Med. J. Aust. 148: 522-525

 Currie, B., R. D. G. Theakston, P. Horner, D. A. Warrell (1992)

A prospective study of snakebite in tropical Northern Australia. XIIIth International Congress for Tropical Medicine and Malaria, Nov. 29-Dez. 4, 1992, Jomtien, Pattaya, Thailand. Abstracts: 183

 Curry, S. C., D. Horning, P. Brady, R. Requa, D. B. Kunkel, M. V. Vance (1989)

The legitimacy of rattlesnake bites in Central Arizona. Ann. Emerg. Med. 18: 658-663

 Curry, S. C., J. C. Kraner, D. B. Kunkel, P. J. Ryan, M. V. Vance, R. K. Requa, S. B. Ruggen (1985)

Noninvasive vascular studies in management of rattlesnake envenomations to extremities. Ann. Emerg. Med. 14: 1081-1084

 Curry, S. C., M. V. Vance, P. J. Ryan, D. B. Kunkel, W. T. Northey (1983-84)

Envenomation by the scorpion Centruroides sculpturatus. J. Toxicol.-Clin. Toxicol. 21: 417-449