Snake Species: Vipera spp., European vipers
Distribution of Terrestrial Snakes in Europe
Vipera ammodytes
| Austria | S | |
| Bulgaria, European Turkey | X | |
| Former Yugoslavia, Albania | X | |
| Greece (mainland) | X | |
| Greek islands | X | Paros, Antiparos, Strongylo and Andros |
| Italy | N | |
| Romania | X |
Vipera aspis
| Former Yugoslavia, Albania | NW | Slovenia |
| France | X | |
| Germany | X | |
| Italy | X | incl. Montecristo Island |
| Spain, Portugal | NE | NE Spain |
| Switzerland, Lichtenstein | W+S | Switzerland only |
Vipera berus
| Austria | X | |
| Baltic states | X | |
| British Isles | X | |
| Bulgaria, European Turkey | X | ? European Turkey |
| Czech Republic, Slovakia | X | |
| European Russia | X | |
| Former Yugoslavia, Albania | X | |
| France | X | |
| Germany | NE | |
| Greece (mainland) | NE | Macedonia |
| Hungary | X | |
| Italy | N | |
| Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg | X | |
| Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Poland | X | |
| Romania | X | |
| Switzerland, Lichtenstein | X | |
| Ukraine | X |
Vipera dinniki
Vipera kaznakovi
Vipera latasti
Vipera lotievi
Vipera magnifica
| European Russia | S | W Caucasus |
Vipera orlovi
| European Russia | S | W Caucasus |
Vipera renardi
Vipera seoanei
| Spain, Portugal | N | N Portugal, NW Spain |
Vipera tuniyevi
Vipera ursinii
| Austria | E | |
| Bulgaria, European Turkey | X | Bulgaria only |
| Former Yugoslavia, Albania | X | |
| France | SE | |
| Greece (mainland) | X | |
| Hungary | X | |
| Italy | X | |
| Romania | X |
Vipera walseri
| Italy | NW |