Snake Species: Echis spp., Saw scaled vipers and Carpet vipers
Distribution of Terrestrial Snakes in North Africa, Near and Middle East
Echis borkini
| Saudi Arabia | SW | |
| Yemen | W+SW |
Echis carinatus
| Afghanistan | X | |
| Iran | X | except Northwest |
| Iraq, Kuwait | SE | Northern Kuwait? |
| Oman, United Emirates | E | Eastern UE, Northeastern Oman |
| Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan | S | Southern Tajikistan |
| Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan | X |
Echis coloratus
| Egypt | E | |
| Jordan | W | |
| Lebanon, Israel | X | |
| Oman, United Emirates | S | Southern Oman |
| Saudi Arabia | W+C | |
| Syria | S? | |
| Yemen | X |
Echis jogeri
| Mali | C+SW |
Echis khosatzkii
| Oman, United Emirates | X | Oman only |
| Yemen | E |
Echis leucogaster
| Algeria | NE+S | |
| Chad | N+C | |
| Mali | X | |
| Mauritania | X | |
| Morocco | S | |
| Niger | X | |
| Tunesia | C | |
| Western Sahara | ?+X |
Echis ocellatus
Echis omanensis
| Oman, United Emirates | X | United Emirates & N-Oman only Oman |