Snake Species: Vipera spp., European vipers
Distribution of Terrestrial Snakes in North Africa, Near and Middle East
Vipera ammodytes
| Asian Turkey | NE+W | |
| Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia | X | Georgia and Azerbaijan |
| Iran | NW? |
Vipera anatolica
| Asian Turkey | SW |
Vipera barani
| Asian Turkey | NW+N |
Vipera darevskii
| Asian Turkey | NE | |
| Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia | X | N-Armenia, S-Georgia |
Vipera dinniki
| Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia | X | Georgia, Azerbaijan |
Vipera ebneri
| Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia | S | S-Azerbaijan only |
| Iran | N |
Vipera eriwanensis
| Asian Turkey | E | |
| Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia | X | Armenis & W-Azerbaijan |
Vipera kaznakovi
| Asian Turkey | NE | |
| Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia | N | Georgia only |
Vipera latasti
Vipera lotievi
| Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia | E | Azerbaijan |
Vipera monticola
| Morocco | C |
Vipera olguni
| Asian Turkey | NE | |
| Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia | ? | possibly S Georgia |
Vipera pontica
| Asian Turkey | NE | |
| Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia | X | S-Georgia only |
Vipera renardi
| Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan | X | |
| Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan | X | Uzbekistan only |
Vipera shemakhensis
| Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia | S | NE Azerbaijan |
Vipera transcaucasiana
| Asian Turkey | NE | |
| Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia | X | Georgia and NW Azerbaijan |