Skip to main content
 
More references are listed in the “Clinical entries” of the Biomedical Database.

A procoagulant enzyme from Gaboon viper venom: some aspects of its mode of action. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 1: 1208-1209

1973
Gaffney, P. J., N. A. Marsh, B. C. Wahler

An epidemiological survey of snake bite cases in India. Snake 12: 129-133

1980
Gaitonde, B. B., S. Bhattacharya

A case of King cobra bite. Toxicon 9: 293-294

1971
Ganthavorn, S.

Rattlesnake bites: current hospital therapy. West. J. Med. 137: 411-412

1982
Garfin, S. R.

Rattlesnake bites and surgical decompression: results using a laboratory model. Toxicon 22: 177-182

1984
Garfin, S. R., R. R. Castilonia, S. J. Mubarak, A. R. Hargens, F. E. Russell, W. H. Akeson

Snakes of Arabia. In Büttiker, W., F. Krupp: Fauna of Saudi Arabia, Vol. 9. Pro Entomologia, Basel: 169-450

1988
Gasperetti, J.

Action of specific Centruroides sculpturatus antivenom in the treatment of scorpion stings. A clinical review of 151 cases. In Gopalakrishnakone, P., C. K. Tau: Recent advance in toxinology research. Vol. 2, Venom and Toxin Research Group, National University of Singapore: 12-24

1992
Gateau, T., M. Bloom, R. Clarck

An unusual snake bite story. Med. J. Aust.: 191-192

1977
Gaynor, B.

Bommslang bite-a case report. Cent. Afr. J. Med. 31: 109-112

1985
Geddes, J., J. E. P. Thomas

Tick borne diseases. In Auerbach, P. S., E. C. Geehr: The C. V. Mosby Company, St. Louis: 563-587

1989
Gentile, D. A.

Boomslang byt’n Gevalbespreking. S. Afr. med. J. 57: 710-711

1980
Gerber, J. D. W., H. P. F. Adendorf

An adder bite with unusual consequences. Practitioner 226: 527-528

Gerrard, M., R. Pugh (1982 )

Taxonomy and phylogeny of Australian cubozoa . PhD thesis, James Cook University, pp. 267

2005
Gershwin, L.A.

Comments on Chiropsalmus (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Chirodropida): a preliminary revision of the Chiropsalmidae, with descriptions of two new genera and two new species. Zootaxa 1231: 1-42

2006
Gershwin, L.A.

Stung! On jellyfish blooms and the future of the Ocean. The University of Chicago Press, Ltd. London, pp. 424

2013
Gershwin, L.A.

The spider genus Loxosceles in South America (Araneae, Scytodidae). Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 136: 117-174

1967
Gertsch, W. J.

The spider genus Loxosceles in North America, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae, Loxoscelidae). Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.: 264-360

1983
Gertsch, W. J.

A population based study of paralytic shellfish poisoning in Alaska. Alaska Med 38 (2): 54-58

1996
Gessner, B. D., M. Schloss

Scorpion envenomation and serotherapy in Morocco. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 62 (2): 277-283

2000
Ghalim, N., B. El-Hafny, F. Sebti, J. Heikel, et al.

Scorpion envenomation and serotherapy in Morocco. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 62(2): 277-283.

2000
Ghalim N., B. El-Hafny, F. Sebti, J. Heikel, N. Lazar, R. Moustanir, A. Benslimane

A new vertebrate for Europe: the discovery of a range-restricted relict viper in the western Italian Alps. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 54: 161–173

2016
Ghielmi, S., M. Menegon, S. J. Marsden, L. Laddaga, S. Ursenbacher

Continuous intravenous midazolam infusion for Centruroides exilicauda scorpion envenomation. Ann. Emerg. Med. 34:620-625

1999
Gibly, R., M. Williams, F. G. Walter, J. McNally, C. Conroy, R. A. Berg

Scombrotoxic fish poisoning: features of the first 50 incidents to be reported in Britain (1976-9). Brit. med. J.: 71-72

1980
Gilbert, R. J., B. Hobbs, C. K. Murray, J. G. Cruickshank, S. E. J. Young

Possible origins of Ciguatera. In Covacevic, J., P. Davie, J. Pearn: Toxic plants and animals. A guide to Australia. QLD Museum, Brisbane: 171-179

1987
Gillespie, N.

Ciguatera in Australia. Occurrence, clinical features, pathophysiology and management. Med. J. Aust. 145: 584-590

1986
Gillespie, N. C., R. J. Lewis, J. H. Pearn, A. T. C. Bourke, M. J. Holmes, J. B. Boruke, W. J. Shields

Treatment of envenomation by Echis coloratus (Mid-East saw scaled viper): a decision tree. Toxicon 27: 1105-1112

1989
Gilon, D., O. Shalev, J. Benbassat

A Guinea-pig model of corneal jellyfish envenomations. Toxicon 31: 808-812

1993
Glasser, D. B., J. W. Burnett, S. S. Kathuria, M. M. Rodrigues

Ocular jellyfish stings. Ophthalmology 99: 1414-1418

1992
Glasser, D. B., M. J. Noell, J. W. Burnett, S. S. Kathuria, M. M. Rodrigues

Infections and toxic syndromes from fish and shellfish consumption. Arch. Intern. Med. 150: 2425

1990
Glavin, G. B., R. Bose, C. Pinsky

Study of factors that influence the clinical response to ciguatera fish poisoning. Toxicon 31: 1151-1154

1993
Glaziou, P., P. M. V. Martin

Distribution and sequestration of palytoxin in coral reef animals. Toxicon 37 (11), 1521–1527.

1999
Gleibs, S., D. Mebs

The rattlesnakes and their venom yield and lethal toxicity. In Tu, A. T. (ed.): Rattlesnake venoms: Their actions and treatment. Marcel Dekker, New York: 3-119

1982
Glenn, J. L., R. C. Straight

Geographical variation in Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus (Mojave rattlesnake) venom properties. Toxicon 21: 119-130

1983
Glenn, J. L., R. C. Straight, M. C. Wolfe, D. L. Hardy

Mojave rattlesnake Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus venom: variation in toxicity with geographical origin. Toxicon 16: 81-84

1978
Glenn, J. L., R. Straight

The snakes of the Agkistrodon complex. A monographic review. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles.: 614

1990
Gloyd, H. K., R. Conant

Molluscs. Their significance for science, medicine, commerce and culture. Parey/Blackwell, Berlin: 203

1999
Godan, D.

Striking and other offensive and defensive behavior patterns in Atractaspis engaddensis (Ophidia, Atractaspididae). Copeia 3: 792-797

1988
Golani, J., E. Kochva

Checklist and keys to the terrestrial Proteroglyphs of the world (Serpentes: Elapidae-Hydrophiidae). Elapsoidea, Genf: 90

1985
Golay, P.

North American snake envenomation: diagnosis, treatment, amd management. Emerg. Med. Clin. N. Am. 22: 423-443

2004
Gold, B. S., R. A. Barish, R. C. Dart

Bites of venomous snakes. N. Engl. J. Med. 347 (5): 347-356

2002
Gold, B. S., R. C. Dart, R. A. Barish

Epidemiology of insect venom sensitivity. J. Amer. med. Ass. 262: 240-244

1989
Golden, D. B. K., D. G. Marsh, A. Kagey-Sobotka, L. Freidhoff, M. Szklo, M. D. Valentine, L. M. Lichtenstein

Bacteriology of rattlesnake venom and implications for therapy. J. inf. Dis. 140: 818-821

1979
Goldstein, E. J. C., D. M. Citron, H. Gonzalez, F. E. Russell, S. M. Finegold

The dangerous Portuguese man-of-war. Med. J. Aust. 1: 973

1968
Gollan, J. A.

Eco-epidemiology of scorpions of medical importance in Colombia. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Publica. 25 (1): 50-60

2007
Gomez, C. J. P., P. R. Otero

The hemorrhagic activity of Bothrops jararaca (Bj) venom is blocked by cysteine-proteinase inhibitors isolated from both human and Bj plasma. Abstracts. IVth Pan American symposium on animal, plant and microbial toxins (IST) and IInd symposium of the Brazilian society on toxinology (SBTX), in honour of vital Brazil. Toxicon 31: 135

1993
Gonçalves, L. R. C., A. M. Chudzinski, E. M. A. Kelen, R. A. Uchoa, C. A. M. Sampaio, M. Mariano

Venomous fish stings on the European seashore. Postgrad. Med. 77: 146

1985
Gonzaga, R. A. F.

Contribution to the clinical epidemiological aspects of snake bites in Spain . Period. Biol. 80: 135-139

1978
Gonzáles, D.

Bißverletzungen durch Malpolon monspessulanus. Salamandra 15: 266-268

1979
Gonzáles, D.

Fatalities from crab poisoning on Negros Island, Philippines. Toxicon 15 (2), 169–170.

1977
Gonzales, R.B., A.C. Alcala

Scorpionisme en Espagne. Vème colloque d’arachnologie d’expression française, Barcelone 9: 83-86

1980
González, D.

Snakebite problems in Europe. In Tu, A. T.: Reptile venoms and toxins. Handbook of natural toxins, Vol. 5. Marcel Dekker, New York: 687-751

1991
González, D.

Emponzonamiento por mordedura de serpientes en nuestro medio. Med. integral 2: 224-231

1981
González, D., R. M. Boada

The poisonous land snakes of Ceylon. Ceylon Med. 13: 19-25

1968
Gooneratne, B. W. M.

Sites of action of Mojave toxin isolatied from the venom of the Mojave rattlesnake. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 69: 421-431

1980
Gopalakrishnakone, P., B. J. Hawgood, S. E. Holbrooke, N. A. Marsh, S. S. de Sa, A. T. Tu

Snakes of medical importance (Asia-Pacific region). Venom and Toxin Research Group, National University of Singapore: 676

1990
Gopalakrishnakone, P., Chou, L. M. (ed.)

Dangerous snakes. In Gopalakrishnakone, P.: A color guide to dangerous animals. Singapore University Press: 1-15

1990
Gopalakrishnakone, P., C. L. Ming, M. M. Aye, F. L. K. Lim

Envenomation by the spiders Chiracanthium inclusum and Argiope aurantia. J. Amer. med. Ass. 206: 1958-1962

1968
Gorham, J. R., T. B. Rheney

Acute systemic toxic reactions caused by hornet stings. Indian Pediatrics 25: 796-798

1988
Gosh, K., S. Singh, B. J. G. Percira, S. C. Singhi

Key to identification of Egyptian scorpions. Government Press, Cairo: 12

1927
Gough, L. H., S. Hirst

The honey bee. Scientific American Library, New York: 239

1988
Gould, J. L., C. G. Gould

Health Status Indicators, National Health Profile 2007 and 2008: : 3.1.2.9 State/ UT wise Cases and Deaths Due to Snake Bite in India. 107–108. Available: http://cbhidghs.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/Health Status Indicators.pdf

Government of India, Central Bureau of Health Intelligence (Provisional)

A new large species of Bitis Gray, 1842 (Serpentes: Viperidae) from the Bale Mountains of Ethiopia. Zootaxa 4093 (1): 041–063

2016
Gower, D. J., E. O. Z. Wade, S. Spawls, W. Böhme, E. R. Buechley, D. Sykes, T. J. Colston

Chactoid venoms. In Bettini, S.: Arthropod venoms. Springer, Berlin: 395-418

1978
Goyffon, M., J. Kovoor

Animaux vénimeux exotiques et serums antivénimeux en France. J. de Toxicologie Médicale 4: 123-129

1984
Goyffon, M., J. P. Chippaux

Arachnids of Saudi Arabia. Scorpiones. In Wittmer, W., W. Büttiker: Fauna of Saudiarabia, Vol. 1. Pro Entomologia, Basel: 67-68

1979
Goyffon, M., M. Vachon

Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the scorpion envenomation in Tunisia. Toxicon 20: 337-344

1982
Goyffon, M., M. Vachon, N. Broglio

Occupational injuries due to sting-rays. Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 74: 408

1980
Grainger, C. R.

Sting ray injuries. Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 79: 443-444

1985
Grainger, C. R.

A new endemic karst-associated species of lance-headed pit viper (Squamata, Viperidae, Protobothrops) from Laos. Herpetozoa 38: 43-60

2025
Grassby-Lewis RJ, P. Brakels, N. Maury, S. Sitthivong, D. Frohlich, P. Pawangkhanant, S.S. Idiiatullina, T.V. Nguyen, N.A. Poyarkov

La vipère du Gabon. Acta trop. 3: 99-115

1946
Grasset, E.

Green mamba envenomation: case report. Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 56: 390-391

1962
Gray, H. H.

Distribution of the Funnel web spiders. In Covacevic, J., P. Davie, J. Pearn: Toxic plants and animals. A guide to Australia. QLD Museum, Brisbane: 313-321

1987
Gray, M.

A revision of the Australian funnel‐web spiders (Hexathelidae: Atracinae). Records Australian Museum, 2010;62(3):285–392

2010
Gray, M.R.

Venoms of Dipluridae. In Bettini, S.: Arthropod venoms. Springer, Berlin: 121-126

1978
Gray, M. R., S. K. Sutherland

Spitting cobra (Naja mossambica pallida) bite in a Kenyan child. Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 72: 674-675

1978
Greenham, R.

Poisonous fish and seasnakes in the Arabian Gulf. J. roy. nav. med. Serv. 74: 195-198

1988
Greenslade, G. L., M. Furnell

Immunodiagnosis of snake bite. Brit. med. J. 4: 743-745

1974
Greenwood, B. M., D. A. Warrell, N. McD Davidson, L. D. Ormerod, H. A. Reid

Acquisition and use of nematocysts by cnidarian predators. Toxicon 54; 1065–1070

2009
Greenwood, P.G.

Tick paralysis: an appraisal of natural and experimental data. Canad. Dept. Agric. Monogr. 9: 109

1973
Gregson, J. D.

Significant envenomation from a preserved rattlesnake head (in a patient with a history of immediate hypersensitivity to antivenin). Ann. Emerg. Med. 15: 955-958

1986
Griffen, D., J. W. Donovan

An evolutionary classification of reptiles on islands in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Herpetologica, Vol. 55, 4, 446-469

1999
Grismer. L. L.

A new species of pitviper of the genus Popeia (Squamata: Viperidae) from Pulau Tioman, Pahang, West Malaysia. Zootaxa 1305: 1-19

2006
Grismer, L.L. J.L. Grismer, J.A. Mcguire

The “lie-in-wait” feeding mode of a cryptic teleost, Synanceia verrucosa. Env. Biol Fish 8: 191-202

1983
Grobecker, D. B.

Effects of accidental envenomation from the saliva of the eastern hognose snake, Heterodon platyrhinos. Herpetologica 30: 248-249

1976
Grogan, W. L.

Adder Bites. A Report of 68 Cases. Scand. J. Surg. 92: 171-174

2003
Grönlund J., A. Vuori, S. Nieminen

Die Schlangen Europas und rund ums Mittelmeer. Kosmos Naturführer, Stuttgart: 248

1989
Gruber, U.

Lecture notes on pharmacology. 2nd ed. 5. Autacoids. Blackwell Scientific Publ., Oxford: 124-148

1990
Grundy, H. F.

A new species of Ophryacus (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from eastern Mexico, with commentson the taxonomy of related pitvipers. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (4): 388-416

2015
Grünwald, C. I., J. M. Jones, H. Franz-Chávez, I. T. Ahumada-Carrillo

Leben im Meer. Wie es ist, wie es wurde, wie es werden kann. Ott Verlag, Thun: 290

1990
Grüter, W.

The management of scorpion envenomation 1993. Toxicon 31: 1071-1083

1993
Gueron, M., G. Margulis, R. Ilia, S. Sofer

Echocardiographic and radionuclide angiographic observations following scorpion envenomation by Leiurus quinquestriatus. Toxicon 28: 1005-1009

1990
Gueron, M., G. Margulis, S. Sofer

Severe myocardial damage and heart failure in scorpion sting, report of five cases. Amer. J. Cardiol. 19: 719-726

1967
Gueron, M., J. Stern, W. Cohen

Cardiovascular manifestation of severe scorpion sting. Chest 57: 156-162

1970
Gueron, M., M. Yaron

Arthropod poisons and the cardiovascular system. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 18: 708-714

2000
Gueron, M., R. Ilia, G. Margulis

Vasodilators and calcium blocking agents as treatment of cardiovascular manifestations of human scorpion envenomation. Toxicon 28: 127-128

1990
Gueron, M., S. Sofer

Cardiac dysfunction and pulmonary edema following scorpion envenomation. Chest 102: 1307-1308

1992
Gueron, M., S. Sofer

The role of the intensivist in the treatment of the cardiovascular manifestations of scorpion envenomation. Toxicon 32: 1027-1029

1994
Gueron, M., S. Sofer

Trends in Taxonomy today: an overview about the main topics in Taxonomy. Zool. baetica, 19: 15-49

2008
Guerra-Garcia, J. M., F. Espinosa, J. C. Garcia-Gomez

Hemolysis and acute renal failure following a Portuguese man-of-war sting. Pediatrics 70: 979-981

1982
Guess, H. A., P. L. Saviteer, C. R. Morris

Asian pitvipers. Geitje Books, Berlin: 368

2004
Gumprecht, A., F. Tillack, N. L. Orlov, A. Captain, S. Ryabow

Case of snake-bite by Atractaspis corpulenta. Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 54: 279-280

1960
Gunders, A. E., H. J. Walter, E. Etzel

New evidence on the phylogenetic position of the poorly known Asian pitviper Protobothrops kaulbacki (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) with a redescription of the species and a revision of the genus Protobothrops. Herpetological Journal 17: 237-246.

2007
Guo, P., A. Malhotra, P. P. Li, C. E. Pook, S. Creer

A new genus and species of cryptic Asian green pitviper (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from southwest China. Zootaxa 2918: 1–14

2011
Guo, P., Y. Wang

Local pathological effects induced by Bothrops snake venoms. Mem. Ins. Butantan 52 (suppl.): 37-38

1990
Gutiérrez, J. M.

Local tissue damage induced by Bothrops snake venoms. A review. Mem. Inst. Butantan 51: 211-223

1989
Gutiérrez, J. M., B. Lomonte

Neutralizacion de los efectos locales del veneno de Bothrops asper por un antiveneno polivalente. Toxicon 19: 493-500

1981
Gutiérrez, J. M., F. Chaves, R. Bolanos, L. Cerdas, E. Rojas, O. Arroyo, E. Portilla

Neutralization of proteolytic and hemorrhagic activities of Costa Rican snake venoms by a polyvalent antivenom. Toxicon 6: 887-893

1985
Gutiérrez, J. M., J. A. Gené, G. Rojas, L. Cerdas