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More references are listed in the “Clinical entries” of the Biomedical Database.

Lexikon der Terraristik und Herpetologie. Landbuch-Verlag, Hannover: 466

1984
Obst, F. J., K. Richter, U. Jacob

Nerve conduction study of human tetrodotoxication. Neurology 39: 743-745

1989
Oda, K., K. Araki, T. Totoki, H. Shibasaki

Crotaline Fab antivenom for the trwatment of children with rattlesnake envenomation. Pediatrics 110: 968-971

2002
Offerman, S. R., S. P. Bush, J. A. Moynihan, R. F. Clark

Fatal bite of the yamakagashi (Rhabdophis tigrinus). Snake 18: 53-54

1986
Ogawa, H., Y. Sawai

Hemorrhagic, necrotizing and edema-forming effects of snake venoms. In Lee, C. Y.: Snake venoms.: 480-546

1979
Ohsaka, A.

Delayed flare-up reactions caused by jellyfish. Dermatologica 172: 98-103

1986
Ohtaki, N., A. Satoh, H. Azuma, T. Nakajima

Cutaneous reactions caused by experimental exposure to jellyfish, Carybdea rastonii. J. Dermatol. 17: 108-114

1990
Ohtaki, N., K. Oka, A. Sugimoto, T. Akizawa, T. Yasuhara, H. Azumam

Marine snail venoms. In Tu, A. T.: Handbook of natural toxins. Vol. 3. Marine Toxins and venoms. Marcel Dekker, New York: 327-352

1988
Olivera, B. M., W. R. Gray, L. J. Cruz

Identification of putative palytoxin as the cause of clupeotoxism. Toxicon 37 (1), 55–65

1999
Onuma, Y., M. Satake, T. Ukena, J. Roux, S. Chanteau, N. Rasolofonirina, M. Ratsimaloto, H. Naoki, T. Yasumoto

Case report, a snakebite in Surinam. Trop. geogr. Med. 25: 187-189

1973
Oostburg, B. F. J.

Molecular and morphological analyses have revealed a new species of blunt-nosed viper of the genus Macrovipera in Iran. Salamandra 54 (4): 233-248

2018
Oraie, H., E. Rastegar-Pouyani, A. Khosravani, N. Moradi, A. Akbari, M. E. Sehhatisabet, S. Shafiei, N. Stümpel, U. Joger

Prospective study of jellyfish stings from tropical Australia, including the major box jellyfish Chironex fleckeri. Med. J. Aust. 175: 652-655

2001
O'Reilly, G. M., G. K. Isbister, P. M. Lawrie, G. T. Treston, B. J. Currie

Observations on bites of Chiracanthium japonicum Bös. et Str. (Araneae: Clubionidae) in Japan. Acta Arachnol. 26(2): 64-68

1975
Ori, M.

Biology and poisonings by spiders. In Tu, A. T.: Handbook of natural toxins. Vol. 2. Marcel Dekker, New York: 397-440

1984
Ori, M.

Two New Species of Genera Protobothrops Hoge et Romano-Hoge, 1983 and Viridovipera Malhotra et Thorpe, 2004 (Ophidia: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from Karst Region in Northeastern Vietnam. Part I. Description of a New Species of Protobothrops Genus. Russian Journal of Herpetology 16

2009
Orlov, N. L., S. A. Ryabov, N. Thien Tao

On the Taxonomy and the Distribution of Snakes of the Genus Azemiops Boulenger, 1888: Description of a New Species. Russ. J. Herpetol. 20 (2): 110-128

2013
Orlov, N. L., S. A. Ryabov, T. T. Nguyen

A randomized, blinded, comparative trial of one pepsin-digested and two whole IgG antivenoms for Bothrops snake bites in Uraba, Colombia. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 58 (2): 183-189

1998
Ortero-Patino, R., J. L. C. Cardoso, H. G. Higashi, V. Nunez, et al.

The herpetofauna of coconut husk piles on Kar Kar Island, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea: The initial surveys. ASRA Journal 1994:51-72

1994
O’Shea, M.

A Guide to the Snakes of Papua New Guinea. Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea: Independent Publishing.

1996
O’Shea, M.

Venomous snakes of the world, New Holland Publ. (UK.) Ltd.: 160

2005
O'Shea, M.

A guide to the snakes of Papua New Guinea. Beaumont Publ., Singapore: 239

1996
O'Shea, M., D.A. Warell, D.G. Lalloo

The highly and potentially dangerous elapids of Papua New Guinea. In Gopalakrishnakone, P., L. M. Chou: Snakes of medical importance (Asia Pacific Region). Venom and Toxin Research Group, National University of Singapore: 585-640

1990
O’Shea, M. T.

Pharmacological studies of snake (Bitis arietans) venom. Toxicon 12: 569-575

1974
Osman, O. H., K. A. Gumaa

Taxonomic status of the Taiwanese populations of Rhabdophis tigrinus (Squamata: Colubridae): morphological and karyological assessment. Japanese Journal of Herpetology, 18: 1-6

1999
Ota, H., S.-L. Chen, J.-T. Lin, M. Toriba

Complications of Bothrops, Porthidium, and Bothriechis snakebites in Colombia. A clinical and epidemiological study of 39 cases attended in a university hospital. Toxicon 40: 1107-1114

2002
Otero, R., J. Gutiérrez, M. B. Mesa, E. Duque, et al.

A randomized blinded clinical trial of two antivenoms, prepared by caprylic acid or ammonium sulphate fractionation of IgG, in Bothrops and Porthidium snake bites in Colombia: correlation between safety and biochemical characteristics of antivenoms. Toxicon 37: 895-908

1999
Otero, R., J. M. Gutiérrez, G. Rojas, V. Nunez, et al.

A randomized double-blind clinical trial of two antivenoms in patients bitten by Bothrops atrox in Colombia. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 90: 696-700

1996
Otero, R., J. M. Gutiérrez, V. Nunez, A. Robles, et al.

Bees of the world. Blandford, London: 192

1991
O’Toole, C., A. Raw

Observations on the sting occurring among swimmers in the rocky seashore. Jap. J. san. Zool. 24: 225-235

1974
Otsuru, M., H. Sekikawa, Y. Hiroii, T. Suzuki, Y. Sato, T. Shiraki, Y. Nagashima

Pathology of rattlesnake envenomation. In Tu, A. T.: Rattlesnake venoms: their actions and treatment. Marcel Dekker, New York: 163

1982
Ownby, C. L.

Locally acting agents: myotoxins, hemorrhagic toxins and dermonecrotic factors. In Shier, T., D. Mebs: Handbook of toxinology. Marcel Dekker, New York: 601-654

1990
Ownby, C. L.

Pathogenesis of hemorrhage induced by hemorrhagic proteinase IV from timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus horridus) venom. Toxicon 25: 517-526

1987
Ownby, C. L., C. R. Geren

Hemorrhagic toxins from rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) venom: pathogenesis of hemorrhage induced by three purified toxins. Amer. J. Path. 93: 201

1978
Ownby, C. L., J. Bjarnason, A. T. Tu

Ability of polyvalent (Crotalidae) antivenom to neutralize local myonecrosis induced by Crotalus atrox venom. Toxicon 24: 201-203

1986
Ownby, C. L., T. R. Colberg

A new method for quantitating hemorrhage induced rattlesnake venoms: ability of polyvalent antivenom to neutralize hemorrhagic activity. Toxicon 22: 227-233

1984
Ownby, C. L., T. R. Colberg, G. V. Odell

A newly described scorpion species, Leiurus abdullahbayrami (Scorpion: Buthidae), and the lethal potency and in vivo effects of its venom. Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases;17(4):414-21

2011
Ozkan O, E.A. Yagmur, M. Ark

Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier 1807) scorpionism in the Sanliurfa provinces of Turkey. Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 30(3): 239-45.

2006
Ozkan, O., S. Adigüzel, S. Yakiştiran, Y. Cesaretli, M. Orman, K. Z. Karaer