References: Macchiavello - Myint-Lwin

Cutaneous arachnidism or gangrenous spot of Chile. Puerto Rico J. Pub. Health trop. Med. 22: 425-467

The venom of the boomslang (Dispholidus typus) in vivo and in vitro studies. Thrombosis 21: 234-244

Multi-locus phylogeny and species delimitation of Australo-Papuan blacksnakes (Pseudechis Wagler, 1830: Elapidae: Serpentes) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107: 48-55

A new species of death adder (Acanthophis: Serpentes: Elapidae) from north-western Australia. Zootaxa 4007 (3): 301-326

A taxonomic revision of the South Asian hump-nosed pit vipers (Squamata: Viperidae: Hypnale). Zootaxa 2232: 1-28

Scorpionism. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 41: 393-399

Chironex fleckeri (“sea wasp”) sting. Med. J. Aust. 2: 1137-1138

Scorpion sting syndrome: epidemiology, clinical presentation and management of 2240 cases. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 3 (1): 82-89

Clinical manifestations of bleeding following Russell’s viper and green pit viper bites in adults. S.-east. Asian J. trop. Med. 11: 285-293

Inzidenz und Klinik der Scombroid-Fischvergiftung. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 122: 1933-1935

Museum DNA reveals a new, potentially extinct species of rinkhals (Serpentes: Elapidae: Hemachatus) from the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe. PLoS ONE 18(9): e0291432

Prediction, prevention, and mechanism of early (anaphylactic) antivenom reactions in victims of snake bites. Brit. med. J. 292: 17-20

Phylogenetic structure and species boundaries in the mountain pitviper Ovophis monticola (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) in Asia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59 (2): 444-457

A phylogeny of four mitochondrial gene regions suggests a revised taxonomy for Asian pitvipers (Trimeresurus and Ovophis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32: 83 –100

Two new species of pitviper of the genus Cryptelytrops Cope 1860 (Squamata: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 2757: 1–23

Die Folgen eines Bisses von Maticora intestinalis everetti. Salamandra 29: 153-154

Resolving pitfalls in pit viper systematics – A multi-criteria approach to species delimitation in pit vipers (Reptilia, Viperidae, Craspedocephalus) of Peninsular India reveals cryptic diversity. Vertebrate Zoology 71: 577-619

True Vipers. Krieger Publ. Company, Malabar Florida: pp. 359

Vergiftungen durch den Biß der “ungiftigen” Natter (Coluber ravergieri) in UdSSR. Aquar. Terr. Zeitsch. 29: 249

Case report of envenomation by the mountain racer Coluber ravergieri in UdSSR. Snake 9: 27-28

The hypotensive activity of Crotalus atrox (Western diamondback rattlesnake) venom: identification of its origin. Amer. J. trop. Med. Hyg. 44: 345-353

Snake venom hemorrhagins. Mem. Inst. Butantan 52 (suppl.): 35-36

Some physical and biochemical characteristics of HF2, one of the hemorrhagic factors in the venom of Bothrops jararaca. In Ohsaka, A., K. Hayashi, Y. Sawai: Animal, plant and microbial toxins, Vol. 1. Plenum Press, London: 111-121

Antigenic relatonship of hemorrhagic factors and proteases isolated from the venoms of three species of Bothrops snakes. Toxicon 26: 379-385

Major coagulopathy and “nonpoisonous” snake bites. Pediatrics 65: 314-317

Une espèce nouvelle du genre Elapsoidea (Serpentes, Elapidae) au Sénégal. Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France, 91: 13-18

Echis colorata bites in Israel: an evaluation of specific antiserum use on the base of 21 cases of snake bite. Toxicol. Europ. Res. 1: 365-369

Recurrent cutaneous jellyfish eruptions without envenomation. Acta derm.-venereol. 65: 72-75

Chiracanthium punctorium Villers-Eine europäische Giftspinne. Med. Klin. 37: 1576-1577

The medical importance of the bite of Chiracanthium punctorium Villers. Proc. 6th int. arachn. congr., Amsterdam 1974: 183-186

Epidemiology of envenomation, symptomatology, pathology and treatment (genus Latrodectus). In Bettini, S.: Arthropod venoms. Springer, Berlin: 185-212

Venoms of Theridiidae, genus Steatoda. In Bettini, S.: Arthropod venoms. Springer, Berlin: 213-216

Latrodectism: variations in clinical manifestations provoked by Latrodectus species of spiders. Toxicon 21: 457-466

Fish venoms. In Tu, A. T.: Marine toxins and venoms. Handbook of natural toxins, Vol. 3. Marcel Dekker, New York: 445-476

Araneism, with special reference to Europe. Pula, Ljubliana: 255

Stings by the sea anemone Anemonia sulcata in the Adriatic sea. Amer. J. trop. Med. Hyg. 32: 891-896

Epidemic of stings by the jellyfish Pelagia noctiluca in the Adriatic. In Eaker, D., T. Wadström: Natural toxins. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Animal, Plant and Microbial Toxins, Upsala, August 1979. Pergamon Press, Oxford: 77-82

A bite by the spider Aranea sexpunctata Linné: case report. Toxicon 14: 392-393

Toxicological and clinical studies on Centruroides margaritatus (Gervais), a common scorpion in western Colombia. J. Med. Ent. 2: 197-199

Portuguese man-of-war envenomization. J. Amer. med. Ass. 199: 115-116

Pathology of sea snake poisoning. Brit. Med. J.: 1290-1293

Letter. Reply to White, J., Med J. Aust., Vol. 152, 1990. Med. J. Aust. 152: 446

Cross-reactivity of bardick snake venom with death adder antivenom. Med. J. Aust. 140: 541-542

Australian snake venoms and their in vitro effect on human platelets. Thromb. Res. 54: 269-275

Coagulant and anticoagulant actions of Australian snake venoms. Thrombos. and Haemost. 50: 707-711

The Gaboon viper (Bitis gabonica): its biology, venom components and toxinology. Toxicon 22: 669-694

The widow spider: a complex of species. S. Afr. J. Sci. 78: 78-79

Cardiac failure following Irukandji envenomation. Med. J. Aust. 153: 164-166

Studies on blood coagulation and fibrinolysis in patients bitten by Bothrops jararaca (jararaca). Thrombos. and Haemost. 63: 449-453

Checklist of the reptils and amphibians of Egypt. Special Publication U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit, No. 3, Cairo, Egypt: 91

Fibrinolysis as a feature of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) after Pseudonaja textilis textilis envenomation. Thromb. Res. 59: 859-870

Australian spiders. Reed PTY Ltd., Wellington: 112

Consumptive coagulopathy caused by a boomslang bite. Tromb. Res. 3: 173-182

Severe envenomation from “harmless” pet snake. Brit. med. J. 1: 1324-1326

A coral reef Handbook. A guide to the fauna, flora and geology of Heron Island and adjectant reefs and cays. The Australian Coral Reef Society, Brisbane: 144

Compartmental syndromes. Grune & Stratton, New York

A case of defibrination syndrome due to snake (Rhabdophis tigrinus) bite. Tottori Med. J. 18: 182-187

Acute renal failure in children following snake bite. Ann. trop. Paediatr. 1: 73-76

Parthenogenesis in scorpions. Evolution 16: 255-256

Oral inflammatory response to a sting from a Portuguese man-of-war. J. Amer. dent. Ass. 100: 73-75

Kinetics of envenomation with Russell’s viper (Vipera russelli) venom and of antivenom use in mice. Toxicon 26: 373-378

Scorpionism in the Mexican Republic. In Keegan, H. L., W. V. Mcfarlane: Venomous and poisonous animals and noxious plants in the Pacific region. Pergamon Press, Oxford: 119-131

Coral snake bites in the United States. J. Fla med. Ass. 49: 968-972

Treatment of venomous snakebite in the United States. Clin.Toxicol. 3: 483-500

An epidemic of mussel poisoning in North-East England. Lancet 2: 767-770

Reptiles of the Solomon Islands. Wau Ecology Inst., Handbook 7, Papua New Guinea: 80

Snake species of the world. Vol. 1. Herpetologists’ League: 511

Systematics. In Seigel, R. A., J. T. Collins, S. S. Novak: Snakes: ecology and evolutionary biology.: 3-50

Fatal cerebral heamorrhage after tiger snake bite. Med. J. Aust. 155: 61-62

Megalopyge opercularis. Observation of its life history, natural history of its sting to man, and report of an epidemic. J. Amer. Med. Ass. 175: 1155-1158

The action of hemorrhagin and phospholipase derived from Vipera palestinae venom on the microcirculation. Lab. Investig. 22: 387-399

Morphologic evidence of toxic saliva in colubrid snakes: a checklist of world genera. Herp. Review 14: 12-15

Catfish stings in the United States: case report and review. J. Wilderness Med. 4: 293-303

Molluscs-classification, distribution, venom apparatus and venoms, symptomatology of stings. In Bücherl, W., E. E. Buckley: Venomous animals and their venoms. Vol. 3. Academic Press, New York: 373-393

Victims of snakebite. S. Afr. med. J. 72: 855-860

Accidental envenoming by a Gaboon viper (Bitis gabonica): the haemostatic disturbances observed and investigation of in vitro haemostatic properties of whole venom. Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 87: 66-70

Hypersensitivity reaction to mannitol. Drug Intell. Clin. Pharm. 19: 552-553

Venomous snakes in Jordan. In Gopalakrishnakone, P., M. L. Chou: Snakes of medical importance (Asia-Pacific region). Venom and Toxin Research Group, National University of Singapore: 349-376

Bissverletzungen durch Malpolon monspessulanus. Salamandra 15: 266-268

Stechrochen-Vergiftungen. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 105: 1289-1291

Snake venom toxins: structural aspects. In Dolly, J. O.: Neurotoxins in neurochemistry. J. Wiley & Sons, New York: 3-12

Der Dornenkronenseestern im Korallenriff. Naturw. Rundschau 12: 480-484

Gifte im Riff. Toxikologie und Biochemie eines Lebensraumes. Wissenschaftl. Verlagsges., Stuttgart: 120

Venom components with other important biological activities. In Shier, W. T., D. Mebs: Handbook of Toxinology. Marcel Dekker, New York: 761-776

Gifttiere. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsges., Stuttgart: 272

Clinical toxicology of Sea urchin and Starfish injuries. In: White, J, Meier, J, eds. Handbook of Clinical Toxicology of Animal Venoms and Poisons. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press: 129-133

Clinical toxicology of Helodermatidae lizard bites. In: White, J, Meier, J, eds. Handbook of Clinical Toxicology of Animal Venoms and Poisons. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press: 361-366

Toxicity in animals: trends in evolution? Toxicon 39: 87-96

Myotoxic components of snake venoms: their biochemical and biological activities. Pharmac. Ther. 48: 223-236

Toxins acting on ion channels and synapses. In Shier, W. T., D. Mebs: Handbook of Toxinology. Marcel Dekker, New York: 493-599

Isolation of a hemorrhagic principle from Bitis arietans (puff adder) snake venom. Toxicon 20: 509-512

A fatal case of snake bite due to Thelotornis kirtlandii. In Rosenberg, P.: Toxins: Animal, Plant and Microbial (Proceedings of the fifth international symposium): 477-479

Local necrotizing effect of snake venoms on skin and muscle: relationship to serum creatinine kinase. Toxicon 21: 393-404

Snake venom hemorrhagins: neutralization by commercial antivenoms. Toxicon 26: 453-458

European viper venoms: haemorrhagic and myotoxic activities. Toxicon 30: 1303-1306

Stammesgeschichtliche Entwicklung und Funktionsweise des Stechapparates bei Hautflüglern. Tätigkeitsberichte Naturforschende Gesellschaft Baselland 33: 179-199

Individual and age dependent variation in the venom of the fer-de-lance (Bothrops atrox). Toxicon 24: 41-47

Biology and distribution of Hymenopterans of medical importance. Their venom apparatus and venom composition. In: White, J, Meier, J, eds. Handbook of Clinical Toxicology of Animal Venoms and Poisons. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press: 331-348

Snake venom protein activators. In Tu, A. T.: Handbook of natural toxins. Vol. 5. Reptile venoms and toxins. Marcel Dekker, New York: 265-279

Integrative taxonomy at the nexus of population divergence and speciation in insular speckled rattlesnakes. Journal of Natural History 52: 989-1016; DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1429689

Serpentes de Colombia. Su relation con el hombre. Secretaria de Education y Cultura de Antioquia. Medellin: 232

On the biology of the venomous snakes of Israel. Part I. Israel J. Zool. 12: 143-170

On the biology of the venomous snakes of Israel. Part II. Israel J. Zool. 14: 185-212

Description of a new and critically endangered species of Atheris (Serpentes: Viperidae) from the Southern Highlands of Tanzania, with an overview of the country’s tree viper fauna. Zootaxa 3120: 43–54

Preparation and clinical use of plasma and plasma fractions. In Williams, W. J., E. Beutler, A. J. Erslev, M. A. Lichtman: Hematology, 4th ed. McGraw-Hill: 1659-1673

Envenomation by sea snake in Queensland. Med. J. Aust. 1: 130-132

Herpetologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Kamerun. Abb. senkenberg. naturfor. Ges. 442: 1-52

Die Amphibien und Reptilien Südwestafrikas. Abh. senkenberg. naturfor. Ges. 490: 1-172

Wenig bekannte Seitenwinder unter den Wüstenottern Asiens. Natur und Museum, Frankfurt a. M. 95: 346-352

Intoxikationen nach Bienen- und Wespenstichen. Ber. Ges. Inn. Med. 7: 193-195

First clinical experiences with a new ovine Fab Echis ocellatus snake bite antivenom in Nigeria: Randomized comparative trial with institute Pasteur serum (IPSER) Africa antivenom. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 56 (3): 291-300

The Brazilian bee problem. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 20: 399-416

The Bees of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press: 913

Snake bites by the jararacucu (Bothrops jararacussu): Clinicopathological studies of 29 proven cases in Sao Paolo State, Brazil. Q. J. Med. 90: 323-334

Clinical features and management of Hadronyche envenomation in man. Toxicon 38: 409-427

Pelagic paralysis. Lancet: 161-164

Secretions of centipedes. In Bettini, S.: Arthropod venoms. Springer, Berlin: 73-85

Pers. Mitteilung. In International consortium for jellyfish stings, progress summary: Dec. 31:

A contribution to the Herpetology of West Pakistan. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 134: 29-162

Observations on toxicity and antigenic makeup of venoms from juvenile snakes. In Russell, F. E., P. R. Saunders: Animal Toxins. Pergamon Press, Oxford: 211-222

Poisonous spiders of Indiana and a report of a bite by Chiracanthium mildei. J. Indiana State Med. Ass.: 425-426

Venom diseases. C. C. Thomas Publ., Springfield: pp. 235

Geographic distribution of sea snakes. In Dunson, W. A.: The biology of sea snakes. University Park Press, Baltimore: 21-31

Snakebites in the USA. Snake 12: 141

Poisonous snakes and snakebite in the U. S.: A brief review. Northwest Science 61: 130-137

Present tests for detection of snake venom: Clinical applications. Ann. Emerg. Med.: 932-937

Neurotoxic snake envenoming. Seminars in Neurology 10: 52-61

Venomous bites by nonvenomous snakes: An annotated bibliography of colubrid envenomation. J. Wilderness Med. 1: 119-127

Venomous snakes of the Middle East. In Leviton, A. E., S. C. Anderson, K. Adler, S. A. Minton: Handbook to Middle East Amphibians and Reptiles. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles: 199-222

Vier Bißfälle durch Colubriden. Salamandra 14: 41-44

Arthropod envenomation and parasitism. In Auerbach, P. S., E. C. Geehr: Management of wilderness and environmental emergencies, 2nd ed. The C. V. Mosby Company, St. Louis: 513-541

Poisonous snakes of the world. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.: 212

Venomous reptiles. Scribner’s Sons, New York: 274

An enzyme-linked immunoassay for detection of North American pit viper venoms. Clin. Toxinol. 22: 303-316

History of study and checklist of the scorpion fauna (Arachnida: Scorpiones) of Iran. Progress in Biological Sciences;1(2):16-28

Envenomation by the inland taipan, Oxyuranus microlepidotus. Med. J. Aust. 141: 850-851

Dangerous snakes of Australia. In Gopalakrishnakone, P., L. M. Chou: Snakes of medical importance (Asia Pacific Region). Venom and Toxin Research Group, National University of Singapore: 1-173

A new species of green pit vipers of the genus Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804 (Reptilia, Serpentes, Viperidae) from western Arunachal Pradesh, India. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 96 (1): 123–138.

Systematics of Trimeresurus popeiorum Smith, 1937 with a revised molecular phylogeny of Asian pitvipers of the genus Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804 sensu lato. Evolutionary Systematics 7(1): 91-104

Eye injuries due to jellyfish (Cyanea annaskala). Med. J. Aust. 2: 303-305

Clinical features of viper bites in 72 Thai children. S.-east Asian J. trop. Med. 13: 628-636

Envenomation from the bite of the Japanese colubrid (Rhabdophis tigrinus). Herpetologica 30: 113-119

Death caused by the bite of the Japanese colubrid snake Rhabdophis tigrinus (Boie) (reptilia, serpentes, colubridae). J. Herpetol. 12: 109-111

Nuclear markers support the mitochondrial phylogeny of Vipera ursinii–renardi complex (Squamata: Viperidae) and species status for the Greek meadow viper Zootaxa 4227 (1): 075–088

Annual Mussel quarantine-California, 1983. MMWR 32: 281

Scombroid fish poisoning-Illinois, South Carolina. MMWR 38: 140-142 and 147

Paralytic shellfish poisoning-Massachusetts and Alaska, 1990. MMWR 40: 157-161

Snakebite Mortality in India: A Nationally Representative Mortality Survey. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5(4) e1018.doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001018 

Die Vipern. in: Die Reptilien der Schweiz, Hofer, U., Monney, J-C. and Dusej, G. (eds.): 105-122

Notes sur l’épine latéro-caudale et la queue de l’Acanthurus monroviae. Bulletin de l’I. F. A. N. 21: 710-734

Whiplash rove beetles. In Covacevic, J., P. Davie, J. Pearn: Toxic plants and animals. A guide to Australia. QLD Museum, Brisbane: 267-271

Two cases of ophthalmoplegia due to a berg adder bite. Centr. Afr. J. Med. 5: 173-177

Snakebite from the Korean pit viper. Milit. Med.: 546-549

Geographic variation in the morphology of Macrovipera lebetina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Ophidia: Viperidae) in Iran. Acta Herpetologica 9 (2): 187-202

Acanthaster planci (L.): biographical data. Coral Reefs 9: 95-96

Descrição de uma nova espécie de Micrurus do Estado de Roraima, Brasil (Serpentes, Elapidae). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo 42(8): 183-192

A case of severe defibrination syndrome due to snake (Rhabdophis tigrinus) bite. Rinsha Ketsueki 24: 256-262

Thrombocytopenia after Brown snake envenomation. Med. J. Aust. 151: 627-628

The Biology and Ecology of the Invasive Indo-Pacific Lionfish. A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of North Carolina State University. 168
.

Clinical features of ciguatera fish poisoning. Arch. Intern. Med. 142: 1090-1092

Envenomation from the bite of Heterodon nasicus (Serpentes: Colubridae). Herpetologica 41: 361-363

Clinical and epidemiological features of neurotoxic shellfish poisoning in North Carolina. Amer. J. Pub. Hlth. 81: 471-474

Evidence that histamine is the causative toxin of scombroid-fish poisoning. New Engl. J. Med. 324: 716-720

Widespread outbreaks of clam- and oyster-associated gastroenteritis, role of Norwalk virus. New Engl. J. Med. 314: 678-681

Adder-bites in Cornwall. Brit. med. J.: 373-376

Death caused by wasp and bee stings. Allergy 38: 195-200

Coral snake bite: recovery following symptoms of respiratory paralysis. Ann. Surg. 163: 943-948

Untersuchungen einer Population der Kreuzotter (Vipera berus L.) mit Hilfe der Radio-Telemetrie. Inaugural-Dissertation, Universität Basel: 153

Überblick über die Epidemiologie von Steinfisch-Intoxikationen, ihre Behandlung und vorbeugende Maßnahmen. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 109: 552-555

Scorpionism in South Africa. S. Afr. med. J. 83: 405-411

Black and brown widow spider bites in South Africa, a series of 45 cases. S. Afr. med. J. 83: 399-405

Emergency treatment of allergic reactions to Hymenoptera stings. Clin. Exp. Allergy 21: 281-288

Insektenstichallergie. Klinik, Diagnose und Therapie. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart: 184

Insect venoms. Chem Immunol Allergy; 95 (2010) 141-156

Scorpion stings. Brit. med. J. 1: 1042

Tick paralysis. In Bettini, S.: Arthropod venoms. Springer, Berlin: 419-464

Scombrotoxin and scombrotoxin-like poisoning from canned fish. J. Hyg. Camb. 88: 215-220

Classification and distribution of the reptiles of India. Snake 17: 48-71

Venomous snakes of medical importance in India (Part A). In Gopalakrishnakone, P., L. M. Chou: Snakes of medical importance (Asia Pacific Region). Venom and Toxin Research Group, National University of Singapore: 281-297

A king cobra bite, case report. Snake 22: 60-62

Bites by Russell’s viper (Vipera russelli siamensis) in Burma: Haemostatic, vascular and renal disturbances and response to treatment. Lancet: 1259-1264

Heparin therapy in Russell’s viper bite victims with impending DIC (a controlled trial). S.-east Asian J. trop. Med. 20: 271-277